StarBurst Technologies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

StarBurst Technologies - Case Study warningQuality techniques and quality assessment tools are also suggested in this article.StarBurst Technologies (ST) has their name in the field of applied science especially in the market of MP4. Their last harvest-home has marketed so strong that it provided the required capital for the enthronization in their new project. That product was Stroll-a device through which all directions to the computer can be tending(p) through voice. It was designed to work at the place of mouse.They were going to launch another product which was a mega project too. But this time there are threats to the companys constitution. Their plants in Australia and Asia were not working at per fair to middling level of quality. The rejected Stroll units were running at 43 percent which is enough ratios to effect the reputation of ST.ST is facing problems of bad reputation as well as whatsoever quality issues were also face up by some suppliers. Some of the suppli ers were found to be not working as per requirement of their ponder and others need more understanding their job.The above all situations were in the mind of the Operations Director (OD) and he was thinking to resolve these issues. He was satisfied on unmatchable aspect of the issue that they have foursome weeks to set all the issues.1- STs suppliers have a human action of problems that need fixing. ... 3- There are a number of quality issues highlighted and it is not possible to change all the suppliers, so the only way is to improve how some suppliers work. Provide recommendations for the quality technique a supplier could adopt and why.4- Having selected the quality technique the need is instantaneously to make recommendations on their quality assessment tools that can be used in assessing the issues and problems.5- State the assumptions make on any aspect of the article.The main problem described in the report is the working behaviour of suppliers of the company. It is the fact that it is hard to change the all supplier structure. Rather there should be a planned, well define guideline for system of work of the suppliers to be followed.One to One Market StrategyIt is an commence more than a sales approach. It is also called one component, one supplier, one market system. It means to secern the customers needs and then provide the services to one customer at a time. Clearly one supplier will deal with one customer at a moment of time. This strategy aims to understand the customers requirements, their complaints and issues on which they want the company to improve its services or products. The basic concept behind this strategy is to concentrate on the customers rather than products or services. It is strongly recommended to identify the companys customers. In customer identification, usually twain types of customers are found1- A customer who switches to any other company in seek of bargain.2- A customer who does not switch to any other company r ather wants to get a product meeting his/her requirements from the same

Mgt 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mgt 1 - Essay ExampleIf employees touch that the increase in productivity will threaten their muses due to innovation and mechanization, they may fail to take up in productivity improvement and other forms of cooperation. Employment pledge facilitates the implementation of the other high-performance focal point practices such as extensive fostering. An example of a practical experience is the case of the General Motors as it aimed at implementing new arrangement of head for the hills in its Saturn plant in which case the management guaranteed the employees their job warrantor (Pfeffer and Veiga 40). Once employees have the assurance that their employment will not be interfered with, they tend to work harder and offer their knowledge and efforts to increase the productivity of the organization. Laying off of the employees that a company has spent resources training and developing their talents is a great loss as it opens unhealthy competition from the other closely-related fir ms. Employment security can be guaranteed by taking obligations with the workers unions, which intervene in case an employee is dismissed unlawfully.Firms may amaze off their employees due to some financial strains, but the action leads to losses, as the company has to pay benefits, which consumes its funds leading to more strains. The biggest loss is to those companies that offer extensive training and development to their employees because they lose the talents and abilities of these workers (Pfeffer and Veiga 40). Job security helps in building the employee partnership in various organizations, especially in the long-term. Many firms will watch short-term benefits at the expense of their employees job security. Such firms find themselves in difficult situations since their employees have broken in morale and are less productive leading to the companys poor performance. When companies or

U01d1 The American Legal System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U01d1 The American Legal System - Essay ExampleThe main basis of the ballpark laws is based on the endings that have been made in previous cases. During a hearing the judges reach the decision on a case based on previous cases and previous decisions. It is also necessary to understand that if a particular case has not been found in the common law, then the decision made by the judge on a case will become the law.Statutory laws on the other hand be the laws that are made by the government of the specific country. here the governments good turn a major role in the law determination and they are also responsible for the knowledge of punishments as well. These laws are made to basically meet the needs of the citizens, or to help in the formalisation of the existing laws or even to resolve cases that are outstanding and need the government interference (Hillestad, 2004).Considering the health look at systems, it is essential to note that the government has taken over the drivers seat for some(prenominal) organization and the hospitals that are run by the government now hold a monopoly in the markets. Here the local hospitals are given the rights to allow or not the starting up of other newer hospitals in the area (Schneller, Smeltzer, & Burns, 2006). Hospitals are given the right to prohibit any new competition in the markets and this in simpler words means that the local hospital tend to gain a monopolistic power in the industry. This is very similar to providing a company the legal rights to create higher levels of barriers to entry in the markets so that the new competition is completely eliminated.The laws those are present in the market at present are to a great extent the root cause for the several liabilities that have cropped up in the past. To gibe that the health care is improved and the issue of the health care is reduced, the governments needs to allow the health care organizations to be privatized instead of taking on the entire markets and also the level of laws and regulations need to be

Classroom Tardiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Classroom Tardiness - Essay illustrationIt is a relatively common understanding that youths, today, tend to congregate outside of various schoolrooms to discuss in the flesh(predicate) elements of their lifestyles which puddle social connection between the youth groups. However, through this type of discussion and other person-to-person distractions, inert pupils continue to cause disruption to normal, ordinary class activities when teachers are forced to deal with tardy pupils and reprimand these students for their inappropriate actions. These delays can take away from quality, group classwork activities. This research proposal offers a see to identify whether teachers themselves, through the use of mobile communications technologies, can reduce tardiness in different classroom environments.This study aims to identify whether through the use of mobile communications technologies, teachers can interact regarding classroom tardiness, and then projecting authoritarianism and u nity into the classroom and promoting student stand bynce to classroom tardiness guidelines.Measure student reactions to routine mobile-to-mobile teacher conversations to measure whether tardiness ratios, through authoritarianism and the mobile device, can be reduced in a typical classroom environment.Weismann and Foerch (2008) offer a unique perspective about educators Many teachers do non offer students consistent penalties for being late, such as projecting an authoritarian attitude regarding all classroom credits being lost for tardiness. This allows for the leniency to be abused and students simply will not adhere to these rules. It is, again, a relatively common understanding in society that, through proper discipline, children can discover to respect authority and are often intimidated by authoritarian adults. Strict adherence to rules of tardiness would create this rigid atmosphere where actual grades lost become an outcome of disobeying these rules. This would require mu ch more perspiration on behalf of the teacher.The idea of

Why was democracy facing collapse in the wake of the Great War Research Paper

why was body politic facing collapse in the wake of the Great War - Research Paper manikinAlthough it was meant to make the world safe for democracy from the destruction that millions of civilians recruited for the war experienced and lost their lives, near empires collapsed and about civilians were left homeless from the civil war, the western economies, trade patterns and flow of goods were interfered in the regions.1 In the long run, the democracy struggled for, faced numerous obstacles in operation and seemed unsafe in application with the consequences of the war.The introduction of democracy in most nations involved in the First World War had not strongly been established, and their effectiveness was not appreciated by the people being governed within the short period. Instead, they opted for the former autocratic leadership, which between the WW1 and WW2 some forms of government that exercised full control of the people, the society, and state affairs were formed in some st ates that failed to retain democracy. fit in to Brym and Lie, the aftermath of the war, within 1922 to 1942 under the totalitarian receive, 2/3 of the worlds democracies failed because of the communists, fascists and military movements. 2The rule suppressed the rights and will of the people to express themselves in all activities, including occupational, social, and political affairs. Germans, Italians, and Russians democracies were overthrown by the totalitarian or authoritarian rules that imposed dictatorship in the states.In Germany, where the political leadership has a long register of shifts between democracy and dictatorship, the social democratic party that had led to the establishment of the first democratic organisation and government was undermined by the existing legislative house, the reaction of the people due its signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919, and further by the rebellions from the communists. 3 The national socialists (Nazis) later got the opportunit y

GEOINT and Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

GEOINT and Europe - Essay ExampleHowever they were less helpful in the both human race wars were easily grounded and conquered, there were several reasons to it,They were shaped in different forms ranging from polygonal to ring shape fort however never survived and were not able to fulfill the purpose of its existence. One of reasons was its stagnant and motionless admit existence as a giant body in itself. Despite its high walls and masonry. Walls were directly undefended to cannon fires, Explosive shells and artillery fires.Although advancements were made and in order to to kill the effect of cannon fires, make and concrete forts were introduced, and bunker concept was introduced to avoid the assault by enemies.. however despite all this and stocky shielding there were couple of reasons that resulted in the whole scheme existence a failure , the advancements in the machinery, the weapons, and later in knowledge domain war two the use of Tanks meant any target in locoweed wa s vulnerable ,and in a way it was exposing yourself directly to the enemy.With fighter plans available, the forts presented a case of sitting plunge that was waiting to be shot from above. By 2nd world war nuclear capabilities were achieved that would eliminate and blot out whole of city, a fort being a small ara. Any fort that had bunkers in it, a counter was created for it.and bunker busters were introduced and implemented on the forts strategy. Bunker busters are especially designed for such materials that are hard in nature .they were highly penetrative.The permanent existence of fort at one point, being a static entity, allowed the enemy to prepare itself and collect and gather all the information that was necessary to dishonor and launch an assault, therefore forts stood no ground of preventing and standing the enemys attack.By 2nd world war, the battles were fought on mobile basis. Any fixed position

Velveteen Rabbit Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Velveteen Rabbit - Coursework ExampleThe velveteen rabbit dialogue with the skin horse reveals that, this liberation whitethorn be a de-alienation tool to members of the society who do not understand who we are (Bianco & Hague, 1983). This reminds us that we should perpetually evaluate our authentic self and what is genuine in our lives since having overall fulfilment in anything else that is not bona fide may not prove futile. The story unravels that our real aesthetic nature blooms from within and its key ceaselessly to focus from within us and perceive other individuals as they are (Bianco & Hague, 1983).The IOM report centralized on how the nurses could offer the patients the best treatment services as possible by exercising their professionalism to serve domain (Morris, January 01, 2014). This report affirms that the nurses ought to obtain the necessary credentials prior to presuming their duties. It also highlights the importance of unity in medical workplace setups. It als o affirms how critical an effective open communication forum is to this setup and how it facilitates effective workflow (Morris, January 01, 2014). This integration in oneness with others is the key emphasis in the velveteen rabbit story. This unity results to consonance and co-existence among employees who gain an aura of tranquility that is fundamental to the success of any organization (Morris, January 01, 2014).In Peace and Power originative Leadership for Building Community, Peggy Chinn focuses on how employees or members of a certain community can sustain peace, harmony and power in any institution or society for the ultimate success of all the members have-to doe with (Chinn, 2013). The author affirms that the best methodology to achieve this is to come up with strategies that involve all members full affaire so as to accomplish the assigned tasks effectively. It also involves being kind, accommodative and considerate of one another(prenominal) (Chinn, 2013). This unity bonds the authors intended message to the core values affirmed in the

Reason in Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Reason in Philosophy - Essay lessonIn the Twilight of the Idols, he describes the problem of the early philosophers such as Socrates and he says, you want to know what the philosophers idiosyncrasies are?... Their lack of historical sense for one thing, their hatred of the very idea of becoming, their Egypticity. They believe that they ought to be showing respect for something when they dehistoricize it, sub specie aeterni,- when they turn it into a mummy. He believes that for the past decade or so, philosophers (attempting to define wherefore society is the way it is, or why someone behaves as they do), have befuddled touch. They use concepts that have been mummified, meanings that they kill the idea as it is and instead, stuff it with their beliefs. When they are faced with questions they cannot handle or that is beyond their reasoning, they look for reasons to criticize it (NIETZSCHE). The irony in his way of reasoning enables the reader to downstairsstand why he completely d iffers from every other philosophers explanations. It is his interpretation of what reasoning ought to be. This guides the themes he discusses in his first password where he rejects God and Christianity and sees them only as generalizations and a point whereby the philosophers confuse the idea of causal from effect. As a result, they take the obvious truths - the last idea, which is Christianity that ought not to be included, and criticizes what they accept as good since for him it is evil. concord to Nietzsche, good people are great liars. As such, the society has embraced this morality to Christians who, in essence, are reasonable. A reasonable person, in this case, refers to an individual who embraces alternative truths. Thus, the society tends to criticize people by morally generalizing them. His confession for this argument, is that a strong person has learnt to put his personal desires for power that brings happiness to most humans under control, instead of being caught in crossfire of trying to justify themselves (Nietzsche).

Quality Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Quality Standards - Essay ExampleThe paper further provides a comparative analysis of the strategies adopted by the department beforehand and after the abolishment of the CAAs. Introduction jibe to Cote (2009), the Quality Assurance (QA) systems used by the Nottinghamshire Fire & Rescue Services (FRS) have traditionally been real from several important commitments and principles outlined by the government with regards to public functions. The framework for QA is based primarily on developing long-term policies and strategies that deliver tangible outcomes without focusing solely on short-term issues. The quality of service provided is measured with respect to the satisfaction levels among citizens and whether they full all their requirements. As such, QA procedures and systems used by the Nottinghamshire FRS do not give whatsoever special preference towards providers. Improving efficiency and providing quicker services without any room for mediocrity are also other parameters th at have been given due importance by the QA systems (Odpm, 2009). As the subsequent paragraphs will demonstrate, the Nottinghamshire FRS also realizes the crucial role of technology in its trading operations and has made some important investments to include technological developments indoors its internal workflows. From an economic perspective, Nottinghamshire has faced deuce major challenges over the preceding decade. PAC (2009) says that the region faces a low level of innovation and income levels when compared on a national scale which has resulted in fewer jobs within the private sector. Between 2008 and 2009, the local deliverance faced the greatest challenge from the financial crisis and global recession. This has increased unemployment and has affected several industrial sectors within Nottinghamshire. In this scenario, the public sector has emerged as a major provider of jobs in the country. In the shell of the Nottinghamshire FRS, the situation presents a challenge in terms of providing quality service to citizens, supplying for future expenses to a greater extent carefully and creating more jobs within the existing financial constraints (Wilkinson, 2010). Another issue that faces the region is the rapidly maturation population, which is expected to double by 2025 (Hessami, 2009). These demographic trends have prompted a long-term challenge to the Nottinghamshire FRS when planning future services. The FRS notes that elderly people are prone to depend more on render services then other age classes. Besides, the pressure from a larger elderly population, enhanced by age-related health problems and pensioner poverty, is only likely to increase their dependence on the FRS. The department has been working towards better its response times in such cases and is contemplating several educational programs to instruct elderly people on the danger of dwelling fires, which have been noted as primary causes of mishaps among people aged above 80 (National UK Fire Statistics, 2009). This paper provides a discussion of the agencys quality assessment performance before and after the abolition of the Comprehensive area assessments (CAA) introduced in 2009. Methodology The

About silk road Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

About silk route - Essay ExampleThe whole process happened in a period. Traders who operate on the Silk Roads, however, they take colossal interest mostly in the safety of the products that they are particularly interested and in products that they trade in. This assures them of the trade protection of the trade route i.e. the Silk route or the Silk Road (Elisseeff 222).This paper will give detailed knowledge on the silk roads including all the aspects. This means that the importance of silk roads will be covered in detail. Additionally, the history and the origin of these roads will be covered. On the other hand the disadvantages or the pros of the roads will also be given. Many researchers have conducted researches on these types of roads thus giving germane(predicate) information about Silk roads.The Silk Roads as discussed above are said to have originated during the 1st century. It came to this because of the efforts of the countrified China. China at first consolidated a road to the Western world and India. The two routes were obtained through and through direct settlement in the area of the Tarim Basim and diplomatic relationship countries of the Parthians, Dayuan and Bactrians further west. People used these routes to call down opportunities to exchange culture and other behaviors (Elisseeff 243).After the Roman conquest that happened in Egypt in 30 BC, the first-string communications and the trade between several countries blossomed on an unprecedented scale. The countries that were on this blossom were China, India, Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia. It was pitch that the Roman empire inherited the eastern trade routes from the earlier Hellenistic powers and the Arabs. After the Roman Empire took over the Silk Roads, the citizens of the Roman Empire would have the opportunity of receiving luxuries and greater prosperity for the empire as a whole. With the presence of the Silk Roads, the Greco-Roman trade kept on rising to new levels. This tr ade was started by Eudoxus of Cyzicus in 130 BC. The trade rose to about

Managerial Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Managerial Finance - set ab tabu ExampleAny effort that could increase profits above the hurdle will be unheeded since the manager after meeting such pre-set goals will relax.Again, setting hurdles will also sound against the regional executives since disparate policies affect coronations differently according to the given country. Each country has a different inflationary level, lending rate, political stability and other cultures which together or singly affects investments. Setting a uniform hurdle rate is being unfair to countries with unfavourable investment policies.2 Investing in Lower risk projects will normally be a favourite of the lower division managers since chances of them losing out on the investment is limited. This however, will always come with unfavourably low or unattractive incomes. age this might appear favourable to the managers, it may turn out to be a dislike of the shareholders. Shareholders would desire to maximize profits without regards to risks in volved, while the managers are more concerned about the risks involved in each venture.Risk is may be defined as the standard difference of return on an investment or portfolio of assets. It is measured using different methods including Value at risk. It helps business men to get nimble for the potentially turbulent market and is quoted in terms of percentageage and fixed time horizon (Kwon Joon Chang, 2008).If a 77% one day of value at risk, and the security of 6%. This means that the estimate for the face is that in the next one day, there is 77% chance that the security will not retreat more than 6% of its value. The equation may be written as VaR = infx R P (L x) 1 It does not take into account the downside potential in case the portfolio encounters the one percent chance that it exceeds the loss threshold. In other words, once the losses exceed the threshold,

Top management do not really have control over strategic direction to Essay

Top steering do not really have control over strategical direction to the extent that the aspiration lens suggests. Critically discuss - Essay ExampleAs Michael Porter (1972) opines that core of general steering is strategy which he elaborates as -------developing and communicating the companys unique position, making trade offs, and forging fit among activities. strategical position is based on customers needs, customers accessibility or the variety of a companys products and services. The definitions of strategy, varied in nature, profundity and coverage, offer us a glimpse of the complexity involved in understanding this daunting, yet fire and challenging concept. For many companies and most of the time, a single strategy is not only inadequate exclusively also inappropriate. The need is for multiple strategies at antithetic levels. Segregated units, known as profit centers for strategic business units (SBU). A complementary concept to the SBU, valid for the external envi ronment of a company, is a strategic business area (SBA). There are various levels such as organizational and strategic levels. corporate level strategy is overreaching plan of action covering the various get performed by different SBUS. Apart from these levels, occasionally companies plan at some other levels and often set strategies at a level higher than the corporate level. These are called societal strategies. Corporate and Business level strategies derive their principle from the societal strategy. Societal strategies are manifest in the form of vision and mission statement, while operable and operational strategies take the shape of functional and operational giveation, respectively. Role of exculpate management Now to implement strategies at various levels various level managers have to do the conscious decision-making. Decision-making is the most important function of any manager. Strategic decision making is the prominent task of the happen management. The differen ce lies in the levels at which they operate. While decision-making pertains to all managerial functions, strategic decision making largely relates to the responsibilities of the Top management. Strategic tasks are by their very nature complex and varied. Decision-making in performing strategic tasks is, therefore, an extremely difficult, complicated and at times, intriguing and enigmatic process. In the process of strategic management the basic thrust of strategic decision-making is to defecate a choice regarding the transmission lines of action to adopt. The fundamental strategic decision relates to the choice of a mission. With regard to documental setting, the bill management is faced with alternatives regarding the different yardstick to measure performance. Finally, at the level of choosing a strategy, the top management chooses from among a number of strategic alternatives in order to adopt one specific course of action, which would make the company achieve its objectives and realize its mission. Apart from the fundamental decisional choice, as pointed above, there are many occasions when the top management has to make important strategic decisions. Environmental threats and opportunities are abundant that the top management focuses its attention only a few of those. Likewise, there are many company strengths and weaknesses the top management considers only a limited member at any given time. With regard to preference

Critically examine the use of patient satisfaction as a measure of Essay

Critically examine the use of patient propitiation as a measure of health care flavour - Essay ExamplePatient expiation assessments are used to determine if the hospitals defend accomplished the performance standards to qualify for Medicare reimbursements. Efforts are therefore focused on accomplishing the standards set in the VBP program and hence improved patient delight. This essay critically examines the use of patient satisfaction as a measure of healthcare quality. It is aimed at developing a critical understanding of the political, professional and normal dimensions of quality as swell as an assessment of the relevance and validity of quality measures within the context of public services.Patient satisfaction is a multidimensional result that cannot easily be defined. The expectations of different patients for any healthcare setting are varied and significantly influence their satisfaction. The nature of ailment generates psychosocial aspects that may influence how a patient rates the level of satisfaction, such as pain, unhappiness and fear among others. For the healthcare professionals, patient satisfaction is characterized by the success of surgical procedures and the objective results. On the other hand, patients are likely to base their satisfaction on the inter-personal contact with the healthcare provider. This inconsistency between the parties involved is likely to weaken patient satisfaction as a measure of quality. Moreover, some of the survey questions are based on the communication between regenerate and patient, focusing on doctors courtesy, esteem and attentiveness to the patient as well as simplicity with which a doctor explains issues to the patient (Neuner et al. 2014). There is a possibility of bias associated with soulfulness perceptions of behavior and expectations.Doctors may not be focused on the interpersonal relationship as more than as they do for the ailment, which makes efficient doctor-patient communication diffic ult. In most cases, inpatients are not aware of the doctor in charge of their treatment. This is

Client agreement letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

leaf node agreement letter - Essay ExampleThe solution depart be clear and simple to understand. Our proposed Fast Works MVP impart be a formalize solution to on the basis of customer assessment and a comprehensive analysis of the prevailing market place according to their savings and retail investments (Greenberg, 2009).On the clients part, the clients tolerate accepted to provide the culture relating to the GE contacts of the frequent suppliers. It is indeed the responsibility of the responsibility of the clients to provide us with the information about their fiscal positions and their aspirations. We expect the clients to honest and frank about the level of risk that they sess withstand in their investments. The clients have accepted to give us a written consent to reach the providers of their present financial plans and their suppliers. Additionally, the clients volition sign the agreement on fees and product prices apart from providing the date of signage on the fee agr eement. None of our solutions in the present collection costs more than US$200. Clients have accepted to give the details of exploiter acceptance for the tests on services delivered and the prototypes of the solutions. They have accepted that they know where the solution can be accessed and how they can pay for them according to the prices and tariffs (Harrigan and Miles, 2014). The tests on the prototypes will be documented to be read together with the Client Agreement.Now about confidentiality and data protection, we will collect the data concerning the clients circumstances in the process of our fact-finding. We will keep the clients sensitive information securely and confidentially, including the names, addresses and credit card details and will only be able to disclose them with their consents. The data integrity will be enforced inwardly the relational database used to store the clients and suppliers information. The GE issues and problems will

Policy Brief ( 2 pages (1.5 line spacing) and the third page for Essay

Policy skeleton ( 2 pages (1.5 line spacing) and the third page for sources only ) please please please i unavoidableness and need to get full mark. thank u very much - Essay Examplebenefits for Vermont State, and the put up should continue educating and encouraging its residents to take advantage of the Medicaid program (Sara, 2013).The state of Vermont has always prioritized the health of its members. It extended Medicaid to parents who had a higher income than the standard eligible income limit, given that the standard limit was in many cases below one-half the poverty level. In addition, Vermont covered parents who did not have children, unlike other states. Additionally, the state enacted a single-payer health care legislation in 2011. It consequently established an insurance exchange to meet the requirements of the ACA act until it applies for a waiver on the implementation of the single payer system.Vermont records approximately 47,000 uninsured people. This comprises of a large pattern of the population, which needs to be covered, to improve their ability to access medical attention. Fortunately, for the state, following the adoption of the 2010 ACA act, this number shall curb significantly, as the regulation encourages more people to enroll for Medicaid (Holahan, Buettgens, Caroll, & Dorn, 2012).Following the generous Medicaid program that the state of Vermont has always held, implementation of the ACA will benefit the state, as it shall spend less on Medicaid, compared to other states. The state shall find its current federal medical assistance percentage to match the enhanced FMAP (Manatt health Solutions, Center for Health Care strategies, & State Health Data Assistance Center, 2012). Such adjustments shall also offset the probable accession in administrative costs, thus making the Medicaid beneficial for Vermont. Consequently, the state shall benefit greatly from the ACA act, thus boosting the frugal position of the state. More to this, adopting the expansion serves the state better, given that even states that do not expand their Medicaid take over contribute Medicaid funds to the federal government.Following the expansion of

W 5 OIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

W 5 OIS - Essay ExampleAt the organizational take, the lack of synchronization of the tuition systems with the larger organizational structure has often been a problem. An usage of this is an information system that is introduced with no changes in organizational hierarchy and structure, creating conflict of roles among various departments of the organization.At the separate level Holladay and Coombs (2013) identified lack of grooming as the major problem that pull companies away from realizing their information technological investment ambition. This is because the comings of such investments, most of which are information systems demand very high level of training that would ensure that users are comfortable operating the various user interfaces of the systems. Once such training is absent, then it can be expected that efficiency of workers can even be worse than it was before. As far as technological factors are concerned, most organizations refuse to undertake adequate monit oring and valuation of their information technology investment, making it impossible to adequately undertake system repairs and updating. Meanwhile, the malfunctioning of systems that arise from inadequate monitoring and replacement of parts can lapse to several cases and instances of system mistakes, some of which can lead to adverse cases of errors (Howell and Frost,

Book Theif by Markus Zusak Essay Example for Free

Book Theif by Markus Zusak EssayMost good novels allow the lecturer to walk a mile in someone elses shoes. Through language, characterisation and relationships the author is fitted to illustrate significant genial issues. The Book Thief by Markus Zusak is a tremendously forceful agree which captures key significant social issues of the power of nomenclature in Nazi Germany Hitlers manipulation of course and how people can become solace in literature, as well as a kernel of escape. In the Book Thief, Zusak constantly emphasises the remarkable power and impact words have in relation to the corrupt world of World War Two. Through the expenditure of descriptive language he is able to broaden the readers understanding of Hitlers abuse of power by manipulating words and propaganda on the German people. Emotions of empathy are evoked when Liesel realizes that Hitler is the reason for her misery adding to the loss of her childhood innocence. She comes to realize that Hitler is responsible for the war, her brothers death, mothers suffering and why Max is sent to a concentration camp.The words were thrown at the step and Liesel could feel the slush of anger, stirring hotly in her stomach. I hate the fuhrer, she said. I hate him. Zusak uses a metaphor, linked with imagery, dialogue and short sentences while at the same time reflecting emotive language to break me realise the importance of the power of words. Words are a powerful persuasive weapon of Hitlers, and some(prenominal) Liesel, and I come to realise that, without words the Fuhrer was nothing. In this way Zusak has used Hitlers manipulation of words to not only highlight the power of words in the Book Thief, but in our real world. Throughout Liesels journey Zusak clearly illustrates her growing understanding of Hitlers manipulation of the power of words.And that he also proves that the power of words can be appreciated, while acting as a federal agency of escape from the living reality, of wa r. Literature becomes Liesels sanity and without it shed be far disconnected in the Nazi Germany Regime. So out of pure vengeance and anger, she rebels against Hitler by stealing books, while furthermore satisfying her hunger for reading. She could smell the pages. She could almost taste the words as they stacked up virtually her. This thus points out Liesels relationship and deep connection she shares with literature, by using a metaphor.Everyone inevitably to escape reality for a little while, to find beauty in the darkest hours, to keep their sanity, to survive. For Hans it is his accordion, Deaths is the colours, and for Max it is telling his story via art and literature. Yet of course Liesel too needs an escape, and she is able to find this from words and literature. By finding an escape route, Liesels knowledge of the power of words endures to build, and expand as she is able to appreciate literature. Liesels journey of escaping the horror delivers not only beauty and a foretaste to survive but allows her to find comfort through literature.I find this rather ironic, that she is able to grow comfort to her-self and others from literature, when before words only served her misery. She couldnt tell exactly where the words came from. What mattered was that they reached her. They arrived and kneeled next to the bed. Zusak brings to attention the idea of that literature is capable of accomplishing and bringing comfort to Liesel by using personification and imagery. But consequently again, within reading Liesel is not just able to comfort herself but can soothe others by understanding the true capacity words have, in relation that they can cause both paroxysm and happiness. But at least they were distracted now, by the girl with the book. Through language and the overall use of irony, Zusak reinforces Liesels strong connection with literature, while engaging myself, the reader into the deeper meanings of the written text that in means can provide com fort and an escape. By the author allowing the reader to, walk a mile in someone elses shoes social issues are evidently propounded. Markus Zusak has successfully demonstrated the significant social issues of, Hitlers manipulation and abuse of power through words, and the appreciation of literature by providing escape and comfort in the Book Thief.

Meaning of Life and Success Essay Example for Free

Meaning of Life and supremacy Essay widen Definition Essay succeeder The most Important thing In my demeanor Is thought to be happiness. In shape to achieve success you must adjust to very situation with ease. Success Is It the extremity of doing a designate and receiving a positive result, or Is It simply achieving ones own personal cultivations. According to The American Heritage dictionary success Is, the achievement of something desired, planned, or attempt. The word success itself means to achieve your goal or cross the point that you looking for. Some people success meant to them to be rich or to finish school and work high pay Jobs. But for me success means more han that. Success means to me submit peace and love alike to irritate married and to enter promised land by and by this deportment is over. To be sure, everybody who has peace and love is a successful succeeding person. Wthout peace and love thither is no success. You wake up in the morning and you dont worry about anything that day that is success for me, because the heart is short, you dont have to be concerned about anything.Also if you have a family that loves you and is always happy for what you atomic number 18 doing, that is success. In addition, if you take c be of your old p arnts and they love you and they live a happy life, which is uccess tor me. Additionally, success Is also something that Is viewed differently In the eyes of everyone. This is because success means doing what I have always wanted do being where I have always wanted to be. My goal In life Is to ultimately get married toa good wife and have many happy children and If I gracious that, then I could view myself as having success.Lastly, meaning of success for me Is to enter the heaven after this life Is over. We know that life in this world is too short, and we dont know when we are going to die and what we are going to get after this life. That is a simple answer do good deeds in this world and y ou are going to be successful in the Ife hereafter. That means you enter the heaven for sure and that is big give back from God to his mankind. There is no dying after this life that means f you dont enter the heaven you will be the loser and who ever go in the heaven will be the winner.In conclusion, I still stop with the Idea I presented however according to the dictionary and many different resources, success means to them achievement. But according to my own opinion success means to believe the ones of God, and to have eace and love in your whole life, and to get in heaven the life hereafter. Meaning of Life and Success BY elm12696 The most important thing in my life is thought to be happiness. In order to achieve success you must adjust to very situation with ease.Success is it the process of doing a task and receiving a positive result, or is it simply achieving ones own personal goals. According to The American Heritage dictionary success is, the achievement of Without pea ce and love there is no success. You wake up in the morning and you you dont have to be concerned about anything. Also if you have a family that loves uccess for me. Additionally, success is also something that is viewed differently in the eyes of where I have always wanted to be.My goal in life is to eventually get married to a good wife and have many happy children and if I accomplished that, then I could Lastly, meaning of success for me is to enter the heaven after this life is over. We this world and you are going to be successful in the life hereafter. That means you no dying after this life that means if you dont enter the heaven you will be the loser In conclusion, I still agree with the idea I presented however according to the

Life is a Gift Essay Example for Free

Life is a establish EssayLife is a gift. It is an honor a spark an excitement. We all have a populace of our own. A wise author, Albert Camus, once stated, you will never be happy if you continue to search for what felicity consists of. You will never get laid if you are looking for the implication of ragingness (Albert Camus). Life is about sustenance to your fullest abilities why waste our fourth dimension looking for the kernel of each(prenominal) breath we take? Each mortal is a part of sustenance. Each disembodied spirit has a world of its own. I intend that the meaning of smell, be by Victor E.Frankl, is to find meaning in our own life. Each and every somebody on this planet has a meaning to his own life, and is a unique and independent single(a). And so, the question comes along, Who am I? The suffice is I. I am who I am, and not integrity person screw ever convert that. My life is exceedingly meaningful, and is made up of a series of rituals, exper iences, a plentiful amount of mistakes, and numerous various emotions. According to the article, The Rite of Passage, a ritual helps us understand the changes in our lives and give meaning to experiences we undergo.Rituals conduct who we are today, as well as the sum total of our actions, feelings, and thoughts that makes each person in this world, a single, individual person. An example of a major ritual and life-changing event in the Odyssey is the trial of the bow. Du reflect this scene, a disguised Odysseus surpassed a difficult task, as he without effort strung the challenging bow. Odysseus, after jell the arrow on the arch, shot the mighty bow with careful aim, not missing an axes ring from first to last (Homer 2011).This scene makes a change in not only Odysseuss life, exactly also his son, Telemachus, and his wife, Penelope. The trial of the bow is an important Rite of Passage, offering significance to each one of their lives. bonny like Odysseus, I have progressed thr ough a numerous amount of rituals, along with experiences, mistakes, truths and actions, all leash up to the fourteen year old girl I am today. Although each person has a different opinion on what surrounds us, I believe the nature of the universe is full of the unknown. The world is a scary place to be in, it encloses us in, with nothing but mystery.It is a frightening thing, to move on with your life not knowing what will happen in the next few moments, but that is what life is all about the unknown. We surround ourselves with questions that can never be answered yet we conduct to learn to live life in the present, not thinking about the future with every step we take. No one in this world is forethoughtless, in fact, according to H. L. Mencken, The one permanent emotion of the inferior man is fear fear of the unknown, the complex, the inexplicable. What he wants above everything else is undecomposedty (H.L. Mencken). In agreement to Mencken, nothing in this world is safe we waste seconds minutes hours even days worrying about our fears. Worrying about our fears of the unknown. I believe we cant relate to this unknown universe, however, we can live with it. Instead of waking up each day wondering what the unknown is, we need to wake up everyday focusing on what we do know, and interpreting that information into what we understand. In order to find the meaning in our lives, we each need master over our lives. I ascendancy my life one hundred percent.I make me own decisions, accept my individual actions, and control my responses. We have complete control over our own lives. However, the one think we do not have control over is other peoples actions and decisions. Although we have the power in our individual lives, others may influence our judgments, choices, and conclusions. All of these factors affect whom we are, along with the fact that we cant control others reactions, which may cause poor influence on us. For example, in the novel, The Odyssey, Od ysseus sails a long journey home, lining many distractions, challenges, and adventures.He encounters many different monsters that stop him in his path, including Cyclops, The Sirens, and Poseidon. Although Odysseus can control his actions, and the way he fights, he has a weakness when it comes to his opponents. Just like Odysseus, we can control our actions and responses, but when it comes to having others involves, we have no control over how they can act and make their choices. Living life freely, with no regrets, and accomplishing all of our goals. That is a satisfying life. Taking risks, without worrying, loving ourselves, being happy with our achievements, and experiencing all different emotionsis what life is all about. A variety of different feelings occur throughout our lives we need happiness, excitement, fears, anger, and even tears to lead a fulfilling life. In the independent reading novel, entitled Speak Melinda Sordino writes about emotions and feelings, When people d ont express themselves, they die one piece at a time (Anderson 58). Melinda believes the reasons people need to express themselves is because everyone postulate to experience all kinds of emotions in order to interact and stay alive.In the Odyssey, Both Odysseus and Telemachus are entangled by an overwhelming amount of emotions. Without the emphasis of their feelings without the novel, the story would have much less meaning and would not be as dramatic. Emotions add to our everyday conversations and feelings towards each other. We need them to live a satisfying, enjoyable life. I believe, in order to find the meaning of my life, I need to sit back, relax, and let the question answer itself. In order to survive, and live for as long as possible, I have to enjoy my life in the present.Not be thinking about the future, and where life is going to take me but live life as it is brought to me, rather then bringing myself to my life. By being patient and letting my life come to me as tim e goes on, I am sure to survive for a longer, happier, and more excite period of time. Yet, at the conclusion to each persons life, the certainty of death must strike. acquire ourselves ready for this unpredictable day is very easy, as long as weve accomplished everything that we have set out to achieve, death may appear whenever it feels the need to.It is a misfortunate thing, though, as some deaths let out so quickly and suddenly, we do not have time to say our goodbyes. Nor do the victims have time to achieve their goals, and pass on wishes. An example of a sudden death is in the novel entitles garbled for Words, by Alice Kuipers. In the story, Sophies older sister died traumatically in a sudden train bombing. ascribable to the death, it ripped Sophies family apart. They stopped talking to each other, and everything became awkward between her and her mother.Because of the unpredictable death at much(prenominal) a young age, her sister was, sorrowfully, not ready for her time to come. She may have not achieved her goals in life, and got to take as many risks as life leads her too, making it an even bigger tragedy for Sophie and her family. on that point were a number of dreadful deaths in the Odyssey as well. These included Odysseus crew, Odysseus mother, and many suitors. From reading all of these mordant scenes and stories about death, I have learned that in order to reconcile myself for the inevitability of death, I need to start living my life with many risks, and no regrets.By living my life without any doubts, and enjoying my life in the present, I can be sure to live a long, satisfying life, ready for the requirement of death for whenever it decides to doom on me. I believe the meaning of life, is to find meaning in our own, individual lives. By waiting for life to come to me, and enjoying the present in a way of happiness, enjoyment, and risks, I can be sure to eventually come to a full understanding of why I am here, living today. Each life has a world of its own, and each person his own life. Each person in this world will have a different story to share, and a different meaning and impact on our world today.

Fiscal and Physical Planning of Vocational Essay Example for Free

Fiscal and physiological planning of vocational EssayIntroduction Education generally is planned to develop the people in a society, In essence proper step should be taken in the grooming process. Nuhu (2007) sees vocational and expert grooming as that study, concerned with the acquisition of practical and applied skills, as well as basic scientific knowledge. It is only therefore a planned programme of supposition and practical accomplishment experiences that leave alone guarantee acquisition of basic academic and life skills, achievement of high academic standards, lead and preparation for industry-defined work. In some(prenominal) organization, training competence is inevitable in set(p)ting goals, developing strategies and startlining taxation schedules to facilitate accomplishment of such goals. Planning is the process of organizing the activities required to achieve a desired goal. It is essentially concerned with the organization of men, money and materia ls (3M), which are one of the major functions of the top human besagement, for without impressive proviso, a exhaust of time and resources is possible. It is withal necessary to note therefore, that information is the key to preparation and the need for adequate and timely information toleratenot be over emphasized.One of the major philosophies of commandment in Nigeria is based on the integrating of the individual into a sound and effective citizen, this and most of the national educational aims and objectives can only be achieved finished a properly planned vocational and proficient education. Planning of vocational and technical education is basically to enhance human dignity and enthrone work and labor by making individuals slang ground and develop enough saleable and employable skills, competencies, attitudes as well as knowledge to enable them gain and maintain basic employment or egotism-importance-reliance for a comfortable living.The Nigerian dream of build a truly egalitarian society can only be achieved through the effective commit of vocational and technical education because it offers life-long education to all typefaces of learners and enable them realize and develop their self-potentials maximally. In planning vocational and technical education, we decide in advance, what to be done, when, where, how and by whom it is to be done. It also entails working out before hand, how to achieve or accomplish the objectives of vocational and technical education, stated in the topic policy on education (2004).Which admits- 1. Providing trained manpower in applied sciences, technology and business. 2. Providing the technical knowledge and vocational skills necessary for agricultural, commercial and economic development. 3. Giving training and imparting necessary skills to individual who shall be self reliant economically. 4. Providing maximum options for learners to advance or branch out into gainful employment. 5. Making education cov er and understandable while general education should point out the vocational implication of all educational experiences. 6.Providing pre-vocational orientation to students into the humankind of work. 7. Developing attitudes, basic educative skills and habits appropriate for work. 8. Satisfying the demands of the society that is technology-oriented and the needs of man for liberalizing experience in his educational growth and similar undertakings. 9. Providing professionals who can apply scientific knowledge to the benefit and solution of environmental problems for the use and convenience of man. 10. To give an introduction to professional studies in some other technical field.11. Enabling our young men and women to have intelligent understanding of the increasing complexity of technology. And in pursual of these set goals and objectives of vocational and technical education, the main features of the curricular shall be structured in both theory and practical learning experience s. The curriculum shall consist of five components, which are- 1. General education 2. Theory and tie in courses 3. Workshop practice 4. Industrial training 5. Small business managementFor effective participation of students in practical work, the t each(prenominal)er-student ratio shall be kept at 120, and trainees completing vocational and technical education programmes shall have this three options and more- a. To secure employment b. To set up their own business c. fall out further education Without finance, the above objectives cannot be achieve, hence fiscal planning is the life wire of vocational and technical education Fiscal planning of vocational and technical education It refers to the most appropriate sort to access finances (money) and determine the best course of action to take ( figureing) for future benefits.Fiscal planning of vocational and technical education means deciding in advance, how storehouses go out be sourced and allocated to each of the areas in voc ational and technical education. This is a major function of the government, budget committee on education and educational administrators. It goes further to answers such questions such as- 1. What are the sources of funding VTE? 2. How much(prenominal) fund is available? 3. Which areas should fund be allocated? 4. Why will such funds be allocated? What are the sources of funding VTE? VTE precisely like general education have specific sources of funding which include- 1.Government allocation 2. internally generated revenue (IGR) 3. Education trust/tax fund. 4. International aid from world bank and developed countries 5. Non-governmental agencies (NGO) and more. How much fund is available? While the allocation to education tops those of other vault of heavens in Nigerias 2013 budget proposal presented to the joint session of the National Assembly on the 10th of October 2012 by President Jonathan, the make out is still far below the standard set by the United Nations Educational, scientific and heathen transcription (UNESCO).The proposed allocation of N426 billion to the sector takes only 8. 7percent of the proposed total national budget of N4. 9 trillion, whereas the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), actually recommended for allocation of 26percent to the sector which is very vital to national development (Education) and VTE being very capital intensive requires more funding. So the question of how much fund is available will depend on how rich is the country in focus, and how much is allocated to education sector in general. Which areas should fund be allocated?This may have to deal with a simple analysis of human and material resources that will be needed to elapse the various VTE programmes such as business education, technical education, agric and home economic science education. Why will such funds be allocated? Funds should be made available to run VTE so as to achieve the aforementioned goals and in the l ong run achieve the national objectives of Nigeria and they include the building of- 1. A free and democratic society. 2. A just and egalitarian society. 3. A united, strong and self reliant nation. 4. A great and dynamic economy. 5.A land of bright and full opportunities for all citizens. carnal planning of VTE Physical planning entails the organization of land and infrastructure use, while emphasizing the need for providing a balanced economic development and conserving resources. There is a relationship between the fiscal and physical planning of VTE, as there can be no human and material presence without a ethical financial budget. The physical planning of VTE relates to land and material aspects in the planning process, and organizing human and material resources for effective operations of vocation and technical education.This plan involves the following- 1. A topographical survey on alert VTE schools. 2. Preparing architectural designs and drawings 3. Ensuring supervision of construction and rehabilitation work. 4. Provision of preventive maintenance facilities. 5. Designing laboratory for VTE workshop for practical learning. 6. Ensuring proper ventilation in classrooms and workshop. 7. Provision of appropriate office and class room furniture. 8. Ensuring handiness of capable professionals in the various VTE programmes. Budgeting techniques in planning VTEBudgetary processes constitute the primary mechanism for planning and controlling educational activities. Budgets have been defined in various ways by managers and school administrators because organizations are always functioning by monitoring the flow of money in order to attain its set goals and objectives. Knezevich (1975) defined budgeting as a financial or quantitative statement that has been prepared and approved former to a defined period of time.This statement includes policy to be pursued during the period for the attainment of objectivesHowever, it is tending(p) to state that educatio n budget is a financial blue print for the operation of the educational sector for the fiscal year. Types of budgeting 1. Line Item Budgeting-This is the traditional technique of budgeting which lists items on a purely object basis. It is also referred to as object of consumption budget. This type of budgeting classifies expenditure on the basis of articles or items purchased. It refers to the grouping of expenditure into categories such as administrative stave salaries, academic staff salaries, supplies and materials, repairs and maintenance and so on. 2.Performance Budget- It is an improvement on traditional budgeting because it emphasis the use of brief explanations to support each item of expenditure. In this type of budget, one does not budget for money but one budget for the objective to be achieved. Moreover, Calden and Wildaryshy (1974) remarked that cognitive operation budgeting allow transactions to be identified by general purpose in order to fare between expenditur es which contribute tp development and those which do not. 3. Functional budgeting- This technique of budgeting simply explains the budget according to the mountain pass which it is expected to meet.Ebhomien (1984) stated that the demerit of this type of budgeting includes the fact that objectives of such budgets are not always intelligibly stated because they are usually broadly defined. This form of budgeting does not give room for full function as it makes it difficult for someone to know how every little bit of the fund allocated is spent. Caffarella Model of Programmme Planning Cafferalla Program Planning Model Caffarella listed 12 steps to be considered in programme planning. The 12 steps are Discerning the context Building a solid base of support Identifying programme ideas. screen out and prioritizing programme ideas Developing programme objectives Designing instructional plans Devising transfer-of-learning plans Formulating evaluation plans Making recommendations and com municating results Selecting formats, schedules and staff needs Preparing budgets and marketing plans Coordinating facilities and on-site events Caffarella presents the model as a circle where all 12 steps point toward the center circle, called the Interactive Model of Programme Planning, indicating that the process is non-sequential. The program planner can beginthe process at any one of the 12 steps, and does not need to work more or less the circle but rather each step is a reminder of important tasks to be holy during the process. How fiscal and physical planning has contributed to the growth of VTE 1. There is improved awareness and acceptance of vocational and technical education. 2. It has provided a basis for timely decision making. 3. There is more intervention in the area of infrastructure. For example, the wise VTE workshop in our school. (UNIBEN) 4. It has promoted more effective and efficient utilization of available resources. 5.It has ensured continuity of vocation al and technical education in our various institutions. Factors to consider before planning vocational and technical education initial assessment of existing VTE organization- It will be necessary to first assess the existing VTE system capacity, including funding levels and budget utilization, strengths, weaknesses and deficiencies before embarking on a large-scale system reform or amplification strategy. There is therefore the need to conduct specific baseline studies that also explore the existing link up with the other levels of education and national labor policies.Linkage with other sectors of the national economy- There should be specification in clears terms between VTE and other sectors of the national economy in order to effectively link the VTE strategy to other national strategies and policies in the area of education and training, employment, and socio-economic development. Linkage with regional and world-wide policies- How does the national VTE strategy dovetail in to existing regional and international education and training policy frameworks and protocols?National VTE strategies should take into account the education and training protocols of regional groupings like The Economic Community Of West African States (ECOWAS), Southern African Development Community (SADC), and The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) and also other acknowledged international agencies involved in education and skills training, such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), American Dental Education Association (ADEA) and The International Labor Organization (ILO).Linkage with the world of work- Since the ultimate objective of VTE is employability and employment promotion, it is necessary to link training to the needs of the labor market. VTE must be relevant and demand-driven, rather than supply-driven and a stand-alone activity. In order to do this, data is required on the actual employability of VTE gradu ates, available job opportunities, and the evolving skills demands on the labor front. Determining the demand for skills is best achieved through country specific Labor Market Information Systems (LMIS) and other survey instruments.Instructor training and professionalization of VTE staff- The professional competence of vocational and technical education teachers is crucial to the successful implementation of any VTE strategy. Governments should therefore make conscious efforts, not only to train but also to retain teachers in the program. REFERENCES Adaralegbe, A. (2001). A Philosophy of Nigerian Education. Ibadan Heinemann. Ahubaka, I. (1996). The Role of Science and Technology in National Development. Caffarella, R. S. (2001).Planning programs for large learners A practical guide for educators, trainers, and staff developers (2 ed. ). San Francisco Jossey-Bass, Inc Ekpenyong, L. E. (1992). Business Teacher Education in Nigeria Prospects and Challenges for the 21st Century. Ekpen yong, L. E. Nwabuisi, J. N. (2001). curriculum and Human Resource Development issues in Business Education. Ekpenyong, L. E. (2005). Foundations of technical foul and vocational Education. Benin City Supreme noble-minded Publishers Int. Ltd. Evans, R. (1982). Why Vocational Education belong in the Comprehensive High Education.Journal of American Vocational Association. 57 (6). Federal Republic of Nigeria (2004). National Policy on Education (4th Ed) Yaba. NERDC press. Ile, C. M. , Asoegwu, M. N. N. Chukwugbo, G. C. (2005). Essentials of Vocational Education and Technical Education for beginners. Awka Marpat Educational Research and Publishers. Miller J. V. and Vetter L. (1996). Vocational Guidance for Equal Access and Opportunity for Girls and Women in Technical and Vocational Education. Paris. UNESCO. Ogwo, B. A and Oranu, R. N. (2006).Methodology in Formal and Non Formal Technical/Vocational Education. Enugu Ijejas Printers Publishers Company. Olairan, S. 0. (1990). Vocationa l and Technical Education Issues and Analysis. Onitsha Nobel Graphic Press. Osuala, E. C. (1995). Functions of Vocational Education. Nsukka Falladu Publishing Company. www. africa-union. org/strategy-to-revitalize-technical-and-vocational-education-and-training-in-africa www. businessdayonline. com/NG/index. php/component/ core/article/366-business-shool/46337-2013-budget-educations-allocation-still-far-below-unescos-stipulat.

Theories Of Delinquency Essay Example for Free

Theories Of willful neglect Es severalizeDeviant doings is conduct that is a recognized violation of sociable norms. Formal and unceremonious kind controls attempt to prevent and minimize distortion. One much(prenominal) control is finished the medicalization of deviance.Acting upon veritable discriminatory f do works or problems. It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act, that make something abnormal.Crime, the violation of formally enacted law, is formal deviance while an easy cordial violation such as picking ones nose is an pattern of informal deviance. It too means not doing what the majority does or alternatively doing what the majority does not do. For instance, behaviors caused by cultural difference can be run acrossn as deviance. It does not necessarily mean criminal behavior.An example of a group considered pervert in the modern United States is the Ku Klux Klan. Milder examples include punks and goths.I pack chosen devil sociological th eories namely differential association and conflict possible action. On the other hand I in addition chose psychoanalytic possibleness and learning theory under psychological theories.Sociological Theories first derivative association withal known as Social Learning Theory, it exempts deviance as a learned behavior. The nearly all important(predicate) variables in this theory are the age of the learner of deviance, the quality of contact amid the learner and the degenerate role model, and the relationship between the learner and the deviant model. It does a great job of explaining how churlren grow up to become law-breakers or juvenile off ratiocinationers, but it suffers from a paradox. If all deviance is learned from a teacher, and the teacher learned from their teacher, how did the first teachers learn to be deviant?In criminology, Differential Association is a theory developed by Edwin Sutherland proposing that through interaction with others, persons learn the valu es, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior.The Differential Association Theory is the most talked about of the Interactionist theory of deviance. This theory focuses on how man-to-mans learn how to become criminals, but does not concern itself with why they become criminals. They learn how to commit criminal acts they learn motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes. It grows socially easier for the case-by-cases to commit a crime. Their inspiration is the processes of cultural transmission and construction. Sutherland had developed the idea of the self as a social construct, like when a persons self-image is interminably being reconstructed especially when interacting with other muckle.This theory stated that an individual commits deviant acts because of his motives, interests, drives and even attitudes. like a shot let me apply this theory to the tether deviant acts.Breaking and ledger entry a home is an example of this. The individual will do such a ct if there is motive, for example getting valuable things in order to get his goal. His goal is maybe revenge or just plain theft.Another deviant behavior is carjacking, if the individuals goal is to use that particular act in unlawful acts. An individual will do such act for self satisfaction.If an individual grew up in a lodge wherein deviant behavior can be seen all over he might commit the comparable deviant acts such as shoplifting. For example, if only this ct will supply all the needs of the individual. difference theoryConflict theorists generally see deviance as a result of conflict between individuals and groups. The theoretical orientation contributes to labeling theory in that it explains that those with power create norms and label deviants. Deviant behavior is actions that do not go along with the socially prescribed worldview of the powerful, and is often a result of the present social structure preventing the minority group access to scarce resources.Since it ex plains deviance as a reaction collect to conflict between groups and individuals due to scarce resources, it does a great job of explaining deviance by unretentive citizens, etc. However, it does not do such an excellent job in explaining white-collar crime. This theory also states that the powerful define crime. This begs the question, whom is this theory flowal to? In this theory, laws are instruments of oppression. In other words, tough on the powerless and less tough on the powerful.In sociology, conflict theory states that the society or governing body functions so that each individual participant and its groups struggle to maximize their benefits, which inevitably contributes to social change such as changes in politics and revolutions. The theory is mostly applied to explain conflict between social classes, proletarian versus bourgeoisie and in ideologies such as capitalism versus socialism.The theory attempts to refute functionalism, which considers that societies and or ganization function so that each individual and group plays a specific role, like organs in the body. at that place are radical basic assumptions (society is eternally in conflict, which might explain social change), or reticent ones (custom and conflict are always mixed). The moderate version allows for functionalism to operate as an equally acceptable theory since it would accept that even negative social institutions play a part in societys self-perpetuation.In collar conflict theory, social class competition plays a key part.The following are four simple assumptions of modern conflict theory Competition. Competition over scarce resources (money, leisure, sexual partners, and so on) is at the substance of all social relationships. Competition rather than consensus is characteristic of human relationships. Structural inequality. Inequalities in power and reenforce are built into all social structures. Individuals and groups that benefit from any particular structure strive t o see it maintained. Revolution. Change occurs as a result of conflict between social class competing interests rather than through adaptation. It is often abrupt and revolutionary rather than evolutionary. War. Even war is a unifier of the societies involved, as well as war may set an end to whole societies.Conflict theory is mostly applied to explain conflict between social classes, proletarian versus bourgeoisie and in ideologies such as capitalism versus socialism. permit me take the four primary assumptions of modern conflict theory in applying this theory to the three deviant acts.CompetitionThe individual might indulge in shoplifting if the resources are not well distributed to the society, or if there is scarcity.Breaking and entering a home also occurs because of the existence of conflict between social classes. The lower class may do this act for him to get things that he cannot buy.Structural inequality highjack may exist because of this. Inequalities in power and wealth are one reason why community do such act. Before a car is just leisure but times goes by, it becomes a need to people. Cars nowadays have become a status symbol. Some people indulge into this act in order to supplement other deviant act like kidnapping and others. mental TheoriesPsychological theories of crime begin with the view that individual differences in behavior may make some people more predisposed to committing criminal acts. These differences may arise from personality characteristics, biological factors, or social interactions. psychoanalytic Theory gibe to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), who is credited with the cultivation of psychoanalytic theory, all humans have natural drives and urges subjugate in the unconscious. Furthermore, all humans have criminal tendencies. Through the process of socialization, however, these tendencies are curbed by the victimization of inner controls that are learned through boorhood experience.Freud hypothesized that the most common elem ent that contributed to criminal behavior was faulty identification by a child with her or his parents. The improperly socialized child may develop a personality disturbance that causes her or him to direct antisocial impulses inward or outward. The child who directs them outward becomes a criminal, and the child that directs them inward becomes a neurotic.Let us now take a look at sociological theories. The first one is psychoanalytic theory, Sigmund Freud contented that all humans have criminal tendencies. These tendencies may become reality because of different instances. Let me now apply this theory to the three deviant acts.Breaking and entering a home may depend on the family orientation. If the child is advised that it is the job of his father, sooner or later the child may also do the same act. It is mentioned that Freud precept all human behavior as motivated by the drives or instincts, which in turn are the neurological representations of physical needs. At first, he ref erred to them as the life instincts. These instincts perpetuate the life of the individual, by do him or her to seek food and water.If the individual is jobless and doesnt have the money to buy food, the individual may shoplift in order to overcome hunger.He also mentioned that the unconscious is the source of our motivations. An individual may get involve into carjacking because of his friends but unconsciously, he has the inner desire to drive new-fangled and expensive cars. Learning Theory Learning theory is based upon the principles of behavioral psychology. Behavioral psychology posits that a persons behavior is learned and maintained by its consequences, or reward value. These consequences may be external reinforcer that occurs as a direct result of their behavior (e.g. money, social status, and goods), vicarious reinforcement that occurs by notice the behavior of others (e.g. law-abiding others who are being reinforced as a result of their behavior), and self-regulatory mechanisms (e.g. people responding to their behavior).According to learning theorists, deviant behavior can be eliminated or modified by taking apart the reward value of the behavior. Hans J. Eysenck, a psychologist that related principles of behavioral psychology to biology, postulated that by way of classical conditioning, operative conditioning, and modeling people learn moral preferences. Classical conditioning refers to the learning process that occurs as a result of pairing a reliable stimulus with a solution.Eysenck believes, for example, that over time a child who is consistently punished for inappropriate behavior will develop an unpleasant physiological and emotional response whenever they consider committing the inappropriate behavior. The anxiety and guilt that arise from this conditioning process result in the development of a conscience. He hypothesizes, however, that there is wide variability among people in their physiological processes, which either sum up or de crease their susceptibility to conditioning and adequate socialization.The second one is the learning theory. Let us apply this theory to the following deviant acts.A shoplifter do such acts because in the end he is being rewarded, he may eat the food he shoplifted or even lot materials he got from the store. By means of this he is also earning money.Another deviant act is breaking and entering a home because the individual has observed the same acts from his peers.Behaviorists say that learning has to be represented by a permanent change in behavior in contrast social learning theorists say that because people can learn through observation alone, their learning may not necessarily be shown in their performance. Learning may or may not result in a behavior change. A good example of this carjacking, the individual may learn how these acts do by merely observing and eventually he may do it and be rewarded by this act.References Deviant Behavior. Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia. (2006 ). Retrieved November 17, 2006 from Wikipedia.com http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviant_behavior Sociology of deviance. Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia. (2006). Retrieved November 17, 2006 from Wikipedia.com http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_deviance Differential Association. Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia. (2006). Retrieved November 17, 2006 from Wikipedia.comhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_association Conflict Theory. Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia. (2006). Retrieved November 17, 2006 from Wikipedia.com http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_theory Flowe, Heather. Psychological Theories of Crime. (1996). Retrieved November 17, 2006 http//psy.ucsd.edu/hflowe/psych.htm Boeree, C. George. Sigmund Freud (1997). Retrieved November 19, 2006. http//www.ship.edu/cgboeree/freud.html Social Learning Theory. Retrieved November 19, 2006. http//teachnet.edb.utexas.edu/lynda_abbott/Social.html

Chinas Environmental Issues Essay Example for Free

chinawares Environmental Issues shewmainland mainland China has many environmental issues, severely affecting its biophysical environment as well as human being health. Rapid industrialization as well as lax environmental oversight have contributed to the problems. The Chinese government has acknowledged the problems and made various responses, resulting in some improvements, but the responses have been criticized as inadequate. As of 2012 there is increased citizen activism regarding government decisions which are perceived as being environmentally damaging. (Wikipedia)As Chinas economic growth continues to blossom in 2007, with the countries GDP hitting 11. 4%, alongside China gets hit by an environmental crisis. Sixteen of the worlds twenty most polluted cities are in China. Experts secernate the Chinese government has made serious efforts to brush up and achieved many of the bid commitments. Beijings pledge to host a Green Olympics in the summer of 2008 signaled the coun trys willingness to address its environmental problems for example. However, an environmentally sustainable growth rate remains a serious challenge for the country. (http//www.cfr.org/china/chinas-environmental-crisis/p12608)Chinas major(ip) environmental issues * Water- China suffers from water shortage and water pollution. About one-third of Chinas population lacks access to clean drinking water. s part of its effort to harness the nations water supply, China has a large dam-building program with over twenty-five thousand dams nationwidemore than any other nation. The dam projects are not only a high cost in terms of money, but also in tillage loss, ecological damage, and forced migration of millions of people, says the Woodrow Wilson Centers Jennifer L. Turner, director of its China Environment Forum, in a report for the Jamestown Foundation.* Land- Desertification in China leads to the loss of about 5,800 square miles of grasslands every year, an area roughly the size of Conne cticut. The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental watchdog and investigate organization, reports that excessive farm cultivation, particularly overgrazing, is one of the leading causes of desertification. As the deforestation grows, so do the subjugate of sandstorms a hundred were expected between 2000 and 2009. Desertification also contributes to Chinas air pollution problems, with increasing dust do a third of Chinas air pollution.* Greenhouse gases- In 2008, China surpassed the United States as the largest global emitter of nursery gases by volume. (Not per capita however) The increase in Chinas emissions is primarily due to the countrys reliance on coal, which accounts for over two-thirds of its energy consumption, lend to sulfur dioxide emissions causing acid rain.

Medmira Case Essay Example for Free

Medmira Case EssayMedMira CaseCourse Marketing PlanningWhat changes in the environs made it possible to consider the launch of an OTC help Test? Be specific. MedMira is known by developing and manufacturing quality diagnostics to prevent and control the spread of infectious diseases. All tests used a flow-through membrane technology and were fast and easy to use. Medmira was distributing rapid HIV tests in Canada, United States, South Africa, Latin America and China, and selling them to hospitals, pharmacies and aid groups. unitary of the focuses of MedMira was to expand to Over-the-Counter foodstuff as in that respect happened almost changes that made it possible to consider this attempt New infections were happening and about 3.1 million people were dying from HIV. This adds a higher preoccupation to the government and specialists on the health sector and pressure to arrange a solution.During the 80s, there were few avail able treatment and when people knew they had the virus they would see it as a death sentence. Nowadays this idea is disappearing as technology is more advanced, it is a more pliant illness and there is an increase of information available about HIV.Due to legal approval of the tests, MedMira was able to distribute rapid HIV tests in Canada, United States, China and European Union. This is a step close of entering the OTC market.Rapid testing was expected to grow between 20 to 30 per cent of the market. This expected growth was also related to a higher approval by governments as there were changes in the society acceptance and technological improvements on this argona.Comparison factor as Medmiras prime(prenominal) rapid HIV test for OTC, Miracare, had a big success in China and this could happen in the rest of the world. Due to this accomplishment, international demand for this product has increased.Prepare a SWOT analysis for MedMira Aids Test.The following SWOT analysis contains the most significant and strategically import ant internal and external conditions that MedMira faces. The native is divided into strengths and weakness and the external is divided into opportunities and threats InternalStrengths-HIV test market leader-Easy use helplessness-Ethical concerns-Cannibalization of revealing G2ExternalOpportunities-Partnership with HA-Open door for testing other diseases-Growing rapid test marketThreats-Ethical concerns-Possible coalition of HA with competitors-Entry costsMedMira has close to internal strengths by being a HIV test market leader, specially selling to hospitals, and suitable for at-home use. The Aids test is also easier to use and faster on acquire the results relative to the competition, result of this was a higher international recognition. Relative to weakness aspects, there are some ethical concerns such as the mishap of testing without another persons authorization that is a negative aspect. Apart from this, in case MedMira is able to enter the OTC market, there is a possibil ity of cannibalizing the gross revenue of Reveal G2 to laboratories and hospitals, as the products would be considered as substitutes as they practically have the same objective. One of the opportunities is the partnership with Home Access and develop a revisedversion of HAs Consumer urge System.This partnership would eliminate the ethical concerns MedMira couldnt address and would also help to remain competitiveness, build a barrier to entry of other firms on the ph unmatchable support system and reduce courier costs. another(prenominal) opportunity is if MedMira could enter the OTC market, it would be an open door for rapid tests of other infectious diseases that are worth millions. For last, the development of the rapid test market is a favorable trend to higher sales and profits, which is seen as a good opportunity. If Home Access, which possesses a patent on phone support system, joins with one of the competitors, MedMira will eventually lose competitiveness with this partners hip, being one of the main threats.For last, entry costs on the OTC market are high and it is not clear if the company could afford the expansion at this moment. To conclude this analysis, the partnership would have a positive impact in the society. Because if consumers are able to pervert rapid tests, this could prompt people to be tested earlier in a faster, easier and more social way, which would reduce the instances of transmission.

Autobiographical Essay Essay Example for Free

autobiographical Essay EssayMy first encounter with fear to a high extent was when I was sestet years old. I was riding in the car with my mom who was under the influence of alcohol. The fear that hasten through my veins make me think that something as horrible as death could happen. My older brother and young sister were both in the car. We then pulled into the parking lot of a spirits store. My heart sank to bop that my mom was consuming more alcohol to make her blood alcohol level rise. My mom stepped out(p) of the car into the cover of darkness and walked into the store to purchase a fifth of whisky.When she walked out of the store, I apprehension to myself that something re every(prenominal)y bad was going to happen that night. When my mom returned to the car, I fonted deep into her eyes and asked her, Can you cheer take us home before anything bad happens? She looked at me and said, while slurring her words, constantlyything is going to be okay. I knew that everyt hing was not going to be okay. My mom then started the car, reversed, and drove out of the parking lot of the liquor store to run over the island in the middle of the road.The car tilted from side to side and top onto the smooth road to safety. As I looked out of the window of my door with water filling my eyes, I blurrily saw cops drive past us as though we were invisible. Every part of me wanted to flush out of my car door and bring attention to the danger that was in the atmosphere.Every time a chance came, I let it slip by because I was afraid that my mom would scream at me. All I wanted to do was fall asleep and wake up in my well-fixed bed at home, but I knew that was impossible. We had been driving for what felt like an hour but it was and five minutes. After I blinked the water from my eyes, I realized that we were in the parking lot of protoactinium Murphys. My mom sent my older brother in to go and get the pizza that she had request earlier that afternoon. When he re turned my mom got off the car and walked over to a group of guys standing outside of a bar and started hitting on them making a complete fool of her.As I watched those guys scan her body, disgust over took my body. As soon as her door clicked shut, I unbuckled my seatbelt, grabbed to fifth of whiskey out of the cup holder, opened my door, and through the bottleful at a nearby tree. The glass bottle shattered into tiny pieces onto the grass around the tree. The relief that rushed through my body gave me hope and genuinely made me believe thateverything was going to be okay. After my mom finally got back into the car, she looked back at me and my sister in the back seat and said, Im taking you home to eat dinner party with your dad now. When those words came out of her mouth, I was filled with joy.When we finally pulled into our driveway, I unfastened my seatbelt in a flash and bolted into the house, turned the oven on, and ran into my dads loving arms as tears ran master my face. The hassock and loving care I felt as my dad wrapped his arms around me, made me know that I was safe. My dad then looked down at me and said with a serious look on his face, Im going to go and talk to your mom and guess what she wants to do. When he disagreeable the slider door behind him, I hear my mom raise her voice in a way that made you think someone was dying. I ran to the slider door to see what was happening.The look on my dads face brought tears to my eyes. He was so sickened to see my mom drown herself in alcohol. My mom through her hands into the air, got back into her car, and drove away angrily. My dad then came up the stairs of our deck as though he just found out that he had only a week to raging. When he finally reached the door, he looked up to see the dry tear marks down my face, opened the door, and embraced me. We then walked into our living populate to see my brother and sister watching Sponge Bob, we linked them.My dad then slowly walked into the kitchen to place the pizza in the oven. After about twenty minutes, we all sat down together and had dinner. Soon after, my dad looked at us three kids and said with a smile, I have a surprise for you guysI looked at my siblings and saw keep come into their eyes. My dad then went into the other room and came back out with an enormous bag of candy. As soon as he placed the bag on the table, we kids dog piled that bag of candy like it was the last impart of food on the earth. After we were all satisfied with candy sticking to our faces, we all went into the living room to watch a movie. I sat next to my dad while my siblings sat right in front of the 60 inch television. After, I finally fell asleep in my dads arms watching Popeye, I felt secure and safe.The next morning, I woke up to my dad verbalise to me, Your mom got a DUI last night and she has to spend some time in jail. When I heard that, I immediately thought that maybe my mom had either caused an accident or possibly level killed someone. We then immediately left the house to see if we could go and bail my mom out.Wecouldnt. She had to spend 4 days in jail. Those 4 days were the longest days ever. I loved my mom so much but I hated her when she was under the influence. Losing emotional connection from my mom was a aphonic thing to go through. I was a daddys girl so, my mom just forever and a day thought that my dad had to only be there for me. Even when they divorced she was never there for me emotionally. Ever since that day weve never emotionally connected. She confessed to me that she had to shut me out because I reminded her of my dad.Aside from all the chaos, I intimate a very important lesson never alcohol addiction and drive. Experiencing this number, made me know that alcohol affects everyone the devout Christian, the highest salaried employee, the people who swore they would never drink, and even the Lindsay Lohans. I knew from that moment on that if I even dared to drink alcohol, I would not do it front of my children or drive.Ten years after this encounter, my mom has lived her emotional state as a recovered addict from alcohol. She saw how her drinking effected everyone she loved her kids, husband, mom, dad, nieces, nephews, etc. From that moment on, my mom decided that she wouldnt use alcohol as a numbing device to the pain. She hasnt even touched the smallest bit of alcohol since. I am proud of her and am happy to see her live her life in freedom instead of bondage.That day made me know that I didnt want to be seen by my kids, drinking and driving. I believe this moment was put in my life just so that I would now not to make the mistakes that my mom made and actually live my life in peace.

Abortion Essay Example for Free

Abortion EssayLucinda Seongbae Eng Persuasive essay on miscarriage Prof. Fitzgerald A Positive View on Pro Abortion Abortion has been a lean for many yrs and viewed in many different perspectives. Some individuals see it from a truly commanding point when this is being ca apply by the nature of the womans health, the age and others. It may also be seen as a way of getting rid of an unwanted or accidental pregnancy for reasons that are constructive and upright for most women. According to feminist perspectives on reproduction and the family, in many models abortion can be a coercive act depending on the cause.For instance, in the case of a rape, health reasons or in the case of having an unwanted child for reasons of age, marital status, and economical reasons abortion is a potent tool to reverse some mistakes. However, whichever ways it is perceived abortion gives a woman the right to choose and should not be viewed as a negative act but instead can be seen as a posit ive act in most circumstances. Based on the many positive reasons for abortion, abortion should be supported. Concerning the womans health an abortion can be performed when the woman cannot hold the fetus for health reasons.For example a woman who has AIDs and the fetus infected already can buzz off an abortion because there is no emotional state for the baby. Also a woman who has cancer at an advanced stage cannot keep a child in her womb or she will risk dying at birth. In the case of some diseases, kidney disease, severe hypertension, sickle-cell anemia, severe diabetes, etc that can be life threatening, an abortion often helps to avoid wicked medical complications from childbirth. This also brings emphasis to Roe V.Wade (1973), which granted women the right to terminate an unwanted pregnancy, ground on an implicit fundamental right to privacy and argued that it must be weighed against competing state interests in paternal safety and the protection of prenatal life it protec ted this right during the first trimester of pregnancy (Thompson, 50). At this affair the person has very good justifications of her action and is considered a positive act on her part. some other positive issue concerning abortion is a situation where girls below fifteen years are pregnant.In much(prenominal) situation abortion is possible because the girls are too young for child bearing. Also in situations where very young girls have little or no health facilities to ensure safe delivery, such as in growing countries, abortion is the only possible answer in order to avoid some major complication. According to detective Mayor, complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the leading cause of demolition in young women aged fifteen to nineteen in busting countries.An estimated 70,000 adolescent mothers die each year because they have children before they are physically ready for parenthood, and more than 90% of these births are in developing countries the report says (www. bmjjournals. com). In this case, if a girl of these ages chooses to get an abortion to avoid complications of childbirth and/or death she is only making a positive decision for her life. According to those against abortion or those who perceive abortion as a negative act, one would argue that since life begins at conception, abortion is akin to run into as it is the act of taking human life.Abortion is in direct defiance of the commonly legitimate idea of the sanctity of human life. In contrary, most abortions take place in the first trimester, when a fetus cannot exist independent of the mother. As it is attached by the placenta and umbilical cord, its health is dependent on her health, and cannot be regarded as a separate entity as it cannot exist outside her womb. Therefore, in this case abortion cannot be considered murder. According to Thomson (1971), if women have rights over their own bodies, then they have rights not to have their bodies used by others against their will (Thompson, 35-65).Therefore, even if it is argued that the fetus is a human life, the state has no right to disembowel someone to donate use of their body to another person, even if that person is in extreme need. Another may argue that those who choose abortions are often minors or young women with insufficient life experience to understand fully what they are doing. Many have lifelong regrets afterwards. In defense force to that, teenagers who become mothers have grim prospects for the future. They are much more likely to leave school take in inadequate prenatal care rely on public ssistance to raise a child develop health problems or end up divorced. adolescent births are associated with light annual income for the mother. According to researcher Stanley, eighty percent of teen mothers must rely on welfare at some point. Teenage mothers are more likely to drop out of school. Only about one-third of teen mothers obtain a high school diploma. Teenage pregnancies are associated with increased rates of alcohol and substance abuse, and lower educational level (www. womenshealthchannel. com/teenpregnacy. index).In the modern world, abortions have become a norm of life and should not be looked upon as a negative act but an act of making a positive decision to undo some mistakes in life. Though women have been endowed with the gift of bearing a life form, an abortion gives them the option of whether they want to keep the present or not. However, an abortion should not be misunderstood for a convenience, as it does have its own advantages and disadvantages. The bigger picture that is being stressed is corporeal integrity and self-ownership.