Famous Fictional Heroines

The Social Problem Of Dorothy Lee - 890 Words

Dorothy Lee, a critical anthropologist, addresses the key social problems in American culture, in her literature piece Individual Autonomy and Social Structure. Lee identifies that in American culture, the definition of individual autonomy varies from other cultures; in American culture, autonomy is defined to be secluded from authority so one does not influence another being, whereas in other cultures their culture as a whole encourages individual autonomy with no influences. This is shown by an observation Marian Smith had of a Sikh family’s display of allowing their child to be expressive without any influences by playing with a toy truck. In the American culture it is hard to balance Individual Autonomy within a Social Structure because the culture influences the way one must be. Other cultures such as Sikhism allow individuals to live according to their own ideas, free from influences upon them. Marian Smith, an Ethnographer visited a Sikh household in British Columbia an d observed when a boy was told to play with his baby brother, he simply gave his brother a toy truck. He did not show his brother how to play with the toy truck, but rather let him explore and decide for himself. Smith comments that the American child would have different actions when asked the same thing; â€Å"Yet, under similar circumstances an American child would probably have told the baby what to look for.† (Dorothy Lee, 5). In the American culture civilians show children how to play and do notShow MoreRelatedSocial Science Essay Dorothy Lee1041 Words   |  5 PagesIn this chapter, Dorothy Lee’s reading gave us a good view of different types of cultures and the personal autonomy of the people .Lee believes that â€Å"the principle of personal autonomy is supported by the cultural framework (lee,5) She explores this by comparing our Western society to several north American aboriginal societies. When we think of our society we are only free to do things to a limit. Whether that limit may be good or bad, otherwise our individual autonomy is restricted in thisRead MoreSelf Culture and Society - Dorothy Lee947 Words   |  4 PagesSelf Culture and Society - Dorothy Lee Individual Autonomy and Social Structure Essay 1 October 2015 Many societies have adopted the notion of following a social structure where there is a type of hierarchy in an organisation based on the relationship between individuals. In the Western culture, a social structure is defined as a system that is based on the establishment of social interactions between diverse relationships such as those between parents and children. In contrast,Read MoreSummary Of Dorothy Lees Individual Autonomy And Social Structure744 Words   |  3 PagesIn Dorothy Lee’s â€Å"Individual Autonomy and Social Structure,† she argues that while individual autonomy and social structures can coexist together in a community, westernized culture tends not to respect individual autonomy. Social structures, in this case, refer to language, child rearing, work, and leadership roles. Language is a main theme that Lee discusses in the article. She specifically looks at the Wintu natives of California because their language has the ability to respect individual autonomyRead MoreCommunity Organization Intensifies Community Stability and Actions656 Words   |  3 Pagesperpetual. Bill Lee (2011) suggests that a pragmatic approach to community organizing intensifies community actions addressing community crises associated with the problem of inequality, environmental degradation and crises, and economic instabilities. This paper intends to explore the influences and effects of â€Å"Pragmatic of Community organization† on innovation and vice versa. Bill Lee identifies community as â€Å"a complex notion of the way people live and connect with each other† (Lee, B., 2011, pRead MoreChild Rearing Practices Within The Society948 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are social beings, living off of interactions. Through these interactions, society is created. Society defines socials norms, taboos, traditions, and so on. Humans also derive certain feelings and beliefs like happiness, love, ethics, and culture from society. Unarguably, society is extremely powerful around the world. It does however alter from place to place. Some societies are based on the individual, while others value community. Not to mention, some societies are integrated and homogeneousRead MoreSummary Of Raymond Bonners Anatomy Of Injustice1546 Words   |  7 Pagesin the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House Inc. I thoroughly enjoyed this book. It goes into the profound problems with the Death Penalty in criminal justice. Such as incompet ent lawyers, racial profiling, and wrongful convictions. In particular, the Case of Edward Lee Elmore. In January 1982, a white South Carolina widow named Dorothy Edwards was found dead in the closet of her bedroom in Greenwood. The crime shocked the town, not merely because it happened but becauseRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortion865 Words   |  4 Pagesunintended. As stated by Dorothy Fadiman in the magazine article â€Å"When abortion was illegal† We are at a juncture in human evolution, where we either must allow individuals to create appropriate alternatives within their own lives and communities, or we re going to destroy ourselves.(Fadimen par.10) In other words, outcomes we are faced with might not always be the result of our own actions, so we must create the best solution or alternatives possible to resolve those problems. Or fall due to the setRead MoreThe Journal Of The Elaine Race Riots980 Words   |  4 PagesJournal of the Elaine Race Riots, I got to know the basic criticism that was for almost all the Race Riots that had taken place. However, the sophisticated social, economic and racial analysis of the Racial Riots was relatively new on the scholarly scene. It was, therefore, not surprising comparatively to work that was been undertaken. The problems the poor Negroes faced during the 1919’s. The Negroes had worke d hard to raise the cotton crops but there was some trouble regarding the settlements forRead MoreCell Phones have become a Part of Everyday Life1002 Words   |  4 PagesIssue Statement. Cell phones have become an everyday part of life. The cell phones original purpose was for mobile verbal communication. Today, there are multiple purposes for cell phones which are verbal communication, email, social media, apps, and text messaging. Verbal communication no longer is the only way to communicate anymore rather text messaging today has become the preferred form of communication among college-aged youth and young adults. Although text messaging has become the most preferredRead MoreEssay on Tender Is the Night Parallels Fitzgerald’s Life1032 Words   |  5 Pagesof Fitzgerald’s ‘Romance’ (as he had originally subtitled the book)† (Fitzgerald ix). Tender Is the Night parallels Fitzgerald’s own struggles with his mentally ill Zelda, and the char acters are carefully constructed from his interactions with the social elite of artists, composers and Hollywood personas on the French Riviera and Rome, among other settings. From the fall of 1925 to the spring of 1934, Fitzgerald revised his fourth novel seventeen times before it was published—he was

El Nino La Nina Essay Research Paper free essay sample

El Nino La Nina Essay, Research Paper As the eastern trade air currents lessening, the western Pacific # 8217 ; s warm H2O flows toward the Americas. This elephantine mass of warm H2O flows over the colder H2O of the eastern Pacific. As this occurs, we get what is called El Nino, or the kid. Its name ( # 8221 ; the kid # 8221 ; ) is derived from its reaching during the Christmas season. Typical conditions forms of El Nino include an addition in surface temperatures every bit good as an addition in cloud screen over the equator. Besides, for unknown grounds, a big high force per unit area system is formed over Australia while a low force per unit area system is formed over the cardinal Pacific. Because air currents move out of a high and into a low, the clouds that were formed over the Equator, are blown easterly towards the western seaside. Besides, the Jet Stream is altered so that it blows straight over the Atlantic Ocean, therefore dramatically diminishing hurricanes for that twelvemonth. We will write a custom essay sample on El Nino La Nina Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But when the warm Waterss brought on by El Nino recede, the cold Waterss of the Pacific Ocean move eastward and convey with it La Nina, the small miss. La Nina has a assortment of different names such as El Viejo, anti-El Nino or merely # 8220 ; cold event # 8221 ; . When the heater Pacific H2O is pushed westward by the trade air currents, that H2O flows toward Asia and makes room for the colder, deep sea H2O, to lift and flux to the Americas. Because cold H2O doesn # 8217 ; t evaporate, there is a big decrease in the formation of storm clouds. The conditions forms of La Nina are fundamentally an exact antonym of El Nino. Strong high force per unit area systems signifier over the Pacific and low force per unit area systems are discovered over Australia. Westerly trade air currents push the warm Waterss west. The one time thick cloud screen over the equator is split. Because of the opposite force per unit area systems, the Jet Stream is badly dis torted and Atlantic storms gain strength, and Numberss. Besides, the hurricane season is more terrible because of the Jet Stream change. To compare El Nino and La Nina I made three different charts. Each one of the charts represents a different climatic alteration, temperature fluctuation, rainfall and snowfall. The information was taken over a period of the three months of December, January, and February for the past two old ages. Besides included in the charts are the day-to-day and monthly conventions ( The # 8220 ; normal # 8221 ; was based on monthly records for the past 60 old ages ) . All the information was gathered from the NWS web site for the Albany Airport. Included with the charts is all the corresponding informations. From my charts I discovered many different and interesting things. One thing I found was that El Nino produced a genuinely a warmer than mean winter. Besides I discovered that La Nina was non needfully a colder winter but a more utmost one ( utmost intending big fluctuations of hot and cold temperatures ) . I besides drew several decisions from the snowfall informations. One thing was that El Nino doesn # 8217 ; Ts have rather every bit much snow as a normal winter does. Unfortunately, by looking at La Nina # 8217 ; s informations, the snowfall was really unpredictable and inconclusive. Surprisingly, the rainfall informations was really different from the expected sums. Since La Nina winters are colder, they are said non to hold every bit much rain as normal, but in this instance it had the most out of the three. Another surprise was that El Nino is a much warmer winter but it didn # 8217 ; t have the sums of rain that La Nina did. In decision, I believe that El Nino and La Nina both affect the Northeast # 8217 ; s clime. Although it doesn # 8217 ; t impact us every bit dramatically as on the West Coast, these two climatic phenomenons are really unpredictable and still can change our seasons.

The Arrival - Shaun Tan free essay sample

Shaun Tan Where the text came from The Arrival is a migrant story told as a series of wordless images, it was illustrated by Shaun Tan in 2006. Purpose of text The fact that Shaun Tan grew up in Perth, he said was one of the main reasons for making so many novels based on the concept of belonging, he describe Perth as being one of the most isolated cities in the world, sandwiched between a vast desert and a vaster ocean, and they lived in a â€Å"freshly minted northern suburb that was devoid of any clear cultural identity or history†. Also, being half-Chinese, Tan was subject to racism and being consistently asked ‘where are you from’, he had a sense of separateness, and an unclear notion of identity and not understanding what it is to be ‘Australian’ or ‘un-Australian’. He has also talked about that the ‘problem’ of belonging is perhaps more of a basic existential question that everybody deals with time to time. It especially rises to the surface when things ‘go wrong’ with our usual lives, when something challenges our comfortable reality or defies our expectations. Tan has said this is what was going on in his mind when working on The Arrival, a book which deals with the theme of migrant experience, moving to a strange land, to a new life in an unseen country. Who would be the intended audience for the text? The target audience is immigrants who can relate to this book, although there is no particular audience as it can relate to everyone for the book questions every day experiences, with illustrations that draw people in so they can interpret it in their own ways based on their feelings, ideas and personal background and experiences. What it says about belonging The Arrival effectively conveys the feelings of isolation, belonging (and the desire to belong), the long process of integration and establishing a sense of familiarity, security and friends. The arrival tells the story of a young father and husband, who leaves his family and home behind to search for a better life for his family. Although we get the feeling that his home is under threat dur to the black dragon like tails weaving throughout the houses, we know that he is leaving behind his sense of belonging to his amily and most likely friends, although this is not illustrated in the book. He moves to a world full of shadows and wonder, where very little seems familiar to him, with each person having their own fantastical creature, which is simply ordinary to them, and boats that sail in the sky. The feeling of isolation, confusion, disconnection and overall not belonging, is very obvious here. The protagonist finds it difficult to adjust to this new wor ld and lifestyle, having problems with language barriers; he finds it hard to get a job and even somewhere to live. He later begins to work in a factory, in an assembly line, sorting things into piles. During this time, he meets people with stories on how they got to this world, which almost all of the people are also immigrants. Although he is starting to adjust to this new lifestyle, while slowly developing a sense of security and friends, he obviously still misses his wife and daughter. The man often sent his daughter a letter, folding it into a paper crane. After some time both his wife and child join him in the new world, after a while his family settle down and start to feel as though they belong in this world. Gradually, the male protagonist ends up directing the other ‘new people’ on where to go and what to do. Through the use of unique visual techniques within the novel, it is similarly conveyed the process as having the ability to evoke ones deepest strengths to overcome the challenges allowing the audience to view the ideas of a sense of home as well as formed relationships contributing to a sense of kinship How ideas about belonging are expressed in the text Lack of words – Without language we find ourselves in a strange land. There is little familiar to anchor us, there is nothing to guide us to help interpret the images, so the reader must search for meaning themselves and seek familiarity in a world where such things are either scarce or concealed. By having words the reader’s imagination is forced to be limited and they interpret the image on the surface rather than letting the image have more conceptual space around it. Also, by not using words, Tan demonstrates the confusion an immigrant might feel upon arrival in a new country where the language is unknown. Obviously, this means the reader will not be able to read what the maps, newspapers and street signs actually say, so we too are forced into this world of the unknown, as the immigrant is. Facial expressions and body language – is a key part, especially in a wordless novel, in interpreting the scenario depicted in the story. On arrival of the male protagonist to the ‘new world’, the physical effects of dislocation and confusion are written on his face, which is juxtaposed to the mechanical and faceless actions of the immigration officials. Images show some of the ways characters can represent feelings of alienation, in these scene, the centre top frame shows the confusion as he tries to make sense of unfamiliar territory and language. His face and body position him as outside the circle of belonging. Structure – the narrative is driven by storyboarding and montage and is backed into reflective mode through large scale landscapes scenes. For example the opening pages depict items that relate to the emotionally heart-breaking scene where husband and wife prepare for his departure. Later the montage achieves cinematic effect of zooming out from the family photo, through the porthole of the departing ship. The film like construction of particular moments also contributes to themes of isolation through a zoom-like storyboard and belonging is established through focus. This is obvious on the page where the man is looking at the map on the top centre image of the page, with obvious confusion and isolation, whereas the bottom, larger picture at the bottom shows a broader context where references to the known are challenged and altered. The man in the centre of the frame seems alienated by his surroundings and the other characters depicted in the image. Tan adeptly controls the books pacing and rhythm by alternating a grid like layout of small panels, which move the action forward, with stirring single- and double-page spreads that invite awestruck pauses. By flawlessly developing nuances of human feeling and establishing the enigmatic setting, he compassionately describes an immigrants dilemma. Imaginary world – ‘imaginary worlds should never be ‘pure fantasy’ and without a concrete ring of truth, they can easily cripple the readers suspended disbelief, or simply confuse them too much’ – Shaun Tan. Tan believes that the right balance between everyday objects, animals, and people and their much fanciful alternatives is crucial for the reader to be able to somewhat relate, be interested and understand the text. The narrative uses a fictional place, which is unfamiliar to any readers, no matter what age or background, this was the reader will understand the confusion, isolation and disconnection elt when coming to a new country, or a new setting of any kind. In this world, there are normal everyday objects, and objects that are merely close to normal, such as the birds and the trees. Metaphor – in the scene of rotting buildings over which, there are some kind of huge black serpent ‘swimming’, entwining themselves in t he buildings gives us a sense that the protagonist is forced to leave. The reader can interpret this metaphor either literally, as an infestation of monsters or figuratively, as some kind of oppressive threat. This leaves it open for the individual reader to decide whether this might be political, economic, personal or something else, depending on what ideas and feelings the picture may inspire. Detailed pencil drawings – pencil gives you softness to the image which is engaging to the reader, and it gives the artist control over the range of tones, which is presented in the image of the ship, which moves from the relative light, from the protagonists ‘known’ world, into a darker world of the unknown. Angles – the angle of certain shots show the significance or insignificance of certain things, or other people’s perspectives. For example, in the beginning of the novel, at the introduction of the daughter the image is a low angle as if from the child’s perspective. And on the next page, at the image of the family walking down the street, presumably to the fathers departure, the high shot put the family in perspective, making them look smaller in their own environment. Motifs – birds are used throughout the narrative, to show both the safeness of his homeland and the isolation felt in the protagonist’s new world. Origami birds refer back to images at home, whereas the alien birds flying symbolise the new (alien) land. And in the man’s new world, there is a dominant image of a bird like creature nursing an egg, symbolising new life. The family portrait is shown often throughout the novel, at first when the protagonist is packing things to leave, when on the departing ship and towards the middle of the book, when he is opening his suitcase and gets a reminder of his family, and we see the importance of the family portrait. Towards the end, in chapter 6, both the birds and the portrait have subtle changes when the protagonist’s wife and daughter join him in his new world. How it relates to poetry of Skrzynecki The theme and motifs repeatedly expressed in The Arrival is related intensely to Peter Skrzynecki: Immigrant Chronicle, as all seven poems express views on the isolation and disconnecting feeling of being an outsider, culturally and to a new location. Skrzynecki expresses views of not belonging to his immediate family, (mother and father), with the metaphor ‘watched me pegging my tents further and further from Hadrian’s Wall’, meaning that although he still has a relationship and communication with his father, he is slowly being distanced from him due to barriers, this is similar in The Arrival as the protagonist is forced to leave his home and family in order to find a better life for them, at the same time being distance and disconnected from. Tan doesn’t directly suggest why the need to leave to another place is, but does give us the feeling that it is forced due to the black dragon-like tails taking over the town, Skrzynecki says in Postcard ‘great city that bombs destroyed, its people massacred or exiled – you survived in the eyes of a dying generation half a world away’ describing his home place Poland, where he lived until the end of World War II. Through this we see the similarities in the feelings of the protagonist and Peter Skrzynecki, neither of them get to go back to the world they remember, they are forced to integrate into this new world with new culture. The protagonist in The Arrival, although presumably being forced, sacrifices himself, his sense of belonging and identity, his family and friends, in order to find a better life for his family, this indirectly connects him with Peter Skrzynecki’s mother, who, as identified in St Patricks College, sacrifices herself and her finances to get her family what was best, which in her eyes was sending Skrzynecki to the college.