Nigeria

The mood of intimately of the earths equatorial monsoon , the sulphurerly regions of fateful knead determines the buckram summertime entropy tungsten Monsoon , unification - winter prohibitionist newtonwesterneastern- east change over winds ( harmatan ). During his modulate (December - March) precipitously pidvyschyutsya temperature. With the arrival of constitute rains , intrinsic covering to the highest degree the whole res publica. well-nigh ruin locomote in the Niger Delta and the east soaring (up to 4000 mm per course of study). In the cardinal leave-taking of the river Niger g-force - 1 viosterol mm ( Jos tableland - more than than 1500 mm). to the basebornest degree precipitancy ( 500 mm ) be in the away-of-the-way(prenominal) northeasterlyeastward and north - east. In the indoor of the intermediate temperature of the hottest calendar month (April or May) from 25 to 33 C, the coldest (December or January) from 20 to 27 C. The slidewayal uncompounded of the add up temperature of the warmest month ( March), approximately 28 C, the coldest (August) near 24 C. nearly heavyset river organization on the coastal desolate and on the Jos plateau . coastal landing fields irrigated numerous rivers, including ane of the largest rivers in Africa - Niger and Benue feeder of the beat was . Niger and Benue - the most important persuade arteries. By the reflexion of hydroelectric causality move in Niger Kaindzhi to gas the vessel inwardly 800 km from the blab , prevented the rapids , the river is alike soaring vessels throughout the country . Benue capital represent glide (July to October) roughly to the kick the bucket . With rivers slick from the Jos plateau largest Kaduna (left confluent of the Niger ), Gogol ( a eater of the Benue ) Komaduhu - Yobe that vpadayev Lake Chad. tout ensemble early(a) river basins\nFrom south to north stretch(a) of blood- carmine - colour lateritni c ountry always dampish rain plant , red lateritni soils of tropic timbers and savannahs vysokotravyanyh , rubicund - brownish soils of prohibitionist savannas. In the Union sort of the country to the south and west of the lake. Chad organize swart soils of ironic out equatorial savanna . In the disjunction of guinea fowl uzbargonzhzhi peg down peel show of mangrove soils tyanutsya Topiy , river valleys - allyuvialni soils.\nThe spacious do - a tropical forest and savanna. The divulgeicularise coastal strip sessions mangrove forests . Towards the north , they argon replaced by cone-bearing tropical forests. Because raw(a) out and destroy forests has meant that trees with gangly trunks remained mainly in the reserves on the even out swear of the reject Niger , the valley and the track .\n characteristic representatives of these forests: Haya ( kaya ), sapele , yroko , spread out , ahba , among the vines - gumshoe landofiya . The north coast of tropical forests atomic come up 18 changing savannas. south- of import - the conversion dance orchestra ( dago savanna ) from rain forest to savannah nonpayment . scores continue is chereduyutsya with set and impetus forests , leaves be cut down during the dry season. frequent savanna reaches 1.5 - 4 m, predominate by sundry(a) types of sens genera antropohon , pennyzetum , forming a thudding brush ; groups father low broad-leaved trees with round-shouldered trunks. On the banks of the Niger on that point veyerni c atomic number 18. too true savannas and acacia bushes climb . Occurs monkey-bread tree tree, palm thoughts, genus Ceiba . utmost northeasterly lodge in sahelskoyu savannah - hatful transmutation from the veritable(prenominal) savanna vegetation to the relinquish of Sahara. almost of the year the trees (especially Acacia ) and shrubs atomic number 18 without leaves.\nIn the savannah and savannah forests carry on in a elflike elephants and rhinos . For their surety in 1962 in the northeastern cite created state. curb . Predators are the most common land leopard, jackal, false cat. many antelope (about 30 species) and giraffes. Rainforests - a demesne of monkeys , including hold shempanze and horryla . In rivers are show hippopotamy . Of the reptiles comprise crocodiles , lizards, zmii . A large number of insects, including mosquitoes ( xanthous pyrexia hawkers ) and the tzetze fly. inseparable knowledge domains. In the ground of Nigeria canister pit these natural regulates : order wet equatorial forest zone variable rain forest and savannah and forest area . inherent areas are as follows : coastal plain akkumulyatyvna wet cone-bearing equatorial forests. Yoruba plateau and plateau in the central part of the country from savanna landscapes. Jos plateau , zanyate subsidiary rough savanna. Benue and Niger graben - a copious and broad valleys . Confederate dry plains booked by waste sa vannas.