Global Poverty, Development, and Global Processes Uganda Essay

It was British Prime Minister Winston Churchill who conceived the term drop cloth of Africa pertaining to the baseborn belt downed estate teeming with magnificent scenery, wildlife, and friendly peck. Uganda was unfeignedly beautiful, until war disunite it apart and left it in the clutches of poorness and underdevelopment. Uganda is a acres in East Africa surrounded by incompatible(a) countries, making it a primerlocked country. Its borders include Kenya on the east, Sudan on the north, the Democratic Republic of congo on the west, Rwanda on the southwest, and Tanzania on the south.The name Pearl of Africa may adjudge been based on the fact that it is at the center of different countries and it had peachy wildlife and native resources, as rise up as a very welcome people. With on the whole the good qualities Uganda possessed at that time, Winston Churchill was merely stating the obvious in differentiateing that it was Africas garner. At the time when Uganda was picturen the pearl recognition, the country was really a picture of abundance in terms of natural treasures. It was considered to be one of the most bio-diverse countries in the African continent (Kasirye, 2005).It was bring up with jungle rainforests, boasting of more than a thousand species of birds, as well as other types of wildlife including mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, and other primates. It as well has a identify cosmos passed by the Nile River, giving life to various animals and people inhabiting honor open the waters. Its diverse environment includes snow-capped glacier peaks, healthy and surviving rainforests, and a rope of wildlife all of which be great ecological importance to the people. At array, it is onerous to say that Uganda mute is the pearl of Africa because a lot has changed, following Churchills visit, when he gave Uganda its moniker.It wasnt exactly the physical characteristics that changed in Uganda but a alike its people. This aspect is really crucial because it is what defines a country, and the changes that took place in Uganda may flummox long-term effect on the country and its people. Uganda may unflustered eat teeming wildlife and abundant natural resources, but in the present time, this may non be enough for it to be considered the pearl over again. The changes that happened were really formative, touch peoples prejudices and biases, thus affecting their decisions and activities.It was a commonplace in Ugandas politics to see one president get overthrown by some other. Most of their changes in leadership back in those old age were results of drastic measures exchangeable coups and counter-coups. It was during the rule of Idi Amin when Uganda saw a really astronomical change. It was not on the positive aspect though. Amin ruled over Uganda aboard the military, so eitherthing that crosses his path would have to be illuminated. Many Ugandans died, while several(prenominal) were forced to flee to nearby c ountries. The Indian minorities which served as a cover of their economy were driven away, causing a great fall in the countrys economy.Idi Amin tried to make his decade-long stay in superpower worthwhile by passing stricter laws to regulate the people and maintaining peace in the country (Short, 1971). His cruel means wouldnt go unchecked when the populate Tanzania invaded Uganda with the help of Ugandan exiles. The Uganda-Tanzania war overturned the whole country, all in order to remove Amin from his position. His rule ended in 1979, replaced by another person that would also be removed shortly later on (Fallers, 1955). later a series of coups and wars, the abundant resources that gained Uganda the titular pearl of Africa seemed to be acquiring elfiner and smaller.It is true that the country is still teeming with wildlife, but the task is that Uganda is playning out of space to house that wildlife and its people. Ugandas people atomic number 18nt just expanding in estab lishment issues but also expanding in awaitations (Myers, 1971). later the worryatic years of wars and settling establishmental differences between leaders, they seem to be facing a fuss of a different level, something that cant be easily clobberd by taking arms and struggle one another. Uganda has a land area of less than 200,000 sq km, slightly in two ways the size of Pennsylvania.However, Ugandas population of more than 30 million is disco biscuit times more than that of the said state. Now, we can no longer say that Uganda is still the pearl of Africa. Even though it has the resources and wildlife to boast, its still not enough to support the consumption of its population. It would have stood out if it could cater to the inescapably of the people of Uganda along with being a global wildlife landmark. But the dilemma it is on right now is more of a pressing job than maintaining its position as the pearl of Africa.Many people are secure up in a small country, so it is expected that at that place would be a shortage of space and opportunities for the people. Uganda is more of a executed fish right now, instead of being the pearl of Africa. It tries to survive with the international aid from other countries, but still the problem continues. The population continues to grow, the number of moths to feed increases, the number of food and space available continue to shrink. In a nutshell, Uganda is suffering and is barely able to support its people. If these events continue, therefore the prospective would be vague for country.One problem that was worsened by wars and political unrest in Uganda was the HIV/AIDS pandemic, which was evident not only in the country, but all throughout the continent of Africa (Hooper, 1987). Sexual abuses brought about by war worsened this problem, as it deal out throughout the country, affecting 20% of the population back in the early decades. It easily spread throughout the country because it was left unchecked , with political leaders more implicated about their positions instead of focusing on the welfare of the people. Coupled with poverty and overpopulation, HIV/AIDS easily spread throughout the population.It is common to expect this kind of problem in countries like Uganda. With political unrest, leaders give little interest to the things that really matter to the populace. There is insufficient backing for the efforts to realize the problem worse, there could be no efforts at all in solving this kind of situation. Less developed countries like Uganda have very limited funds, and theyre often spent on things that wont do the people any good. These funds would also be subject to the corruption of the political leaders, so only a small portion of the small budget would be appropriated for large scale problems like spread of diseases.On a lighter note, when the judicature of Uganda settled after the war and political unrest was resolved, the HIV/AIDS problem was devoted proper atten tion. Ugandas HIV/AIDS problem was a winner story because they were able to reduce the prevalence of the disease from almost 20% in the 1990s to just 5% in 2002. Well, compared with other countries, it is still high, especially with a population of 30 million. But the degree of the problem was greatly reduced, proving that it is not too late for Uganda. If theyre able to solve one problem, it is likely that they can solve more.Another matter of engross for Uganda is education. With the increasing number of population, more and more people are not able to go to school, both because of poverty and the lack of educational facilities. Consequently, the crash in the quality of education available for the people is hurting Uganda, as it causes them additional financial constraints. Education provides the people a chance to land a stable, good paying job, and for the government, this means efficient taxation. But with people unable to get good jobs or at least any job, then they would be a great blow to Uganda financially.The education problem is prevalent not only in Uganda but also to other parts of the world. It goes along with poverty, since poor families wouldnt really be able to send their children to school. Instead of paying for education, theyd rather use whatever money they have to put food on their plate. The children are also expected to work to earn additional income for the family, instead of attending school. With the sheer(a) number of Ugandas people, the schools get filled easily. Even if a scholarly person is willing and able to go to school, if there is no school available, then they have no other choice but to do other things.Because of the wasted opportunities and financial constraints brought about by Ugandas education situation, the government exerted more effort to finance education in the country. One set-up that they think on was the introduction of student loans for the higher education in Uganda (Kajubi, 1992). through with(predicat e) this way, students would be encouraged to finish their studies even if they dont have the money. Those who would be able to finish their studies with the help of these loans would be able to land better jobs or work for the government, and that would be the time for them to pay their loans.Currently, government efforts to solve education problems are just being executed. The short run effects arent really obvious, but the long run outcomes are the ones being anticipated. Focusing on education problems would hopefully solve their problems, though it would take some time to really see some cover effects of their efforts. But still, there are a lot of children who are unable to go to schools, so the government still has to intensify their efforts to solve the problem of education in the country. There are also government efforts to revive Ugandas title pearl of Africa.Promotion of the country is being done through websites and magazines, featuring Ugandas nature spots and rich wild life (Africapoint. com, 2008). by dint of these campaigns, Uganda is again being promoted as a tourist spot, just like what Winston Churchill did a few decades ago. With the help of contemporary mass media, people from different parts of the world learn about Uganda, and hopefully, attract them to come and visit. touristry offers a source of income for the people, which could in turn help them with their daily needs.Uganda is a good example of how political mismanagement, wars, and other factors affect the development of a country. Uganda is not an isolated case. A lot of other countries experience the identical situations as that of Uganda. But that shouldnt stop them from desiring to improve and develop. Despite the constraints undergo by Uganda because of wars and political unrest, they are slowly recovering, with the help of the international community. more(prenominal) and more projects are pushed through, all for the improvement of the country and its people.Its global co nnections are really a big help, and hopefully, it would continue to benefit Uganda, so that they would again deserve to be called the Pearl of Africa. References Africapoint. com. (2008). Uganda The Pearl of Africa Glows Again. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from http//72. 14. 235. 132/search? q=cacheOqX1jq7MkQQJwww. africapoint. com/downloads/Uganda-Tour. pdf+pearl+of+africa&cd=5&hl=tl&ct=clnk&gl=ph Fallers, L. (1955). The troth of the Modern African Chief An Instance from Uganda. American Anthropologist, Vol.57(No. 2). Hooper, E. (1987). AIDS in Uganda. African Affairs, Vol. 86(No. 345). Kajubi, W. S. (1992). Financing of Higher Education in Uganda. Higher Education, Vol. 23(No. 4). Kasirye, V. (2005). Uganda the Pearl of Africa. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from http//72. 14. 235. 132/search? q=cache55WX2tzvlaYJwww. worldharvestmission. org/Uganda_Report. pdf+pearl+of+africa&cd=10&hl=tl&ct=clnk&gl=ph Myers, N. (1971). Wildlife and Development in Uganda. BioScience, Vol. 21(No. 21). Shor t, P. (1971). Amins Uganda. Transition(No. 40).