Chinas Environmental Issues Essay Example for Free

chinawares Environmental Issues shewmainland mainland China has many environmental issues, severely affecting its biophysical environment as well as human being health. Rapid industrialization as well as lax environmental oversight have contributed to the problems. The Chinese government has acknowledged the problems and made various responses, resulting in some improvements, but the responses have been criticized as inadequate. As of 2012 there is increased citizen activism regarding government decisions which are perceived as being environmentally damaging. (Wikipedia)As Chinas economic growth continues to blossom in 2007, with the countries GDP hitting 11. 4%, alongside China gets hit by an environmental crisis. Sixteen of the worlds twenty most polluted cities are in China. Experts secernate the Chinese government has made serious efforts to brush up and achieved many of the bid commitments. Beijings pledge to host a Green Olympics in the summer of 2008 signaled the coun trys willingness to address its environmental problems for example. However, an environmentally sustainable growth rate remains a serious challenge for the country. (http//www.cfr.org/china/chinas-environmental-crisis/p12608)Chinas major(ip) environmental issues * Water- China suffers from water shortage and water pollution. About one-third of Chinas population lacks access to clean drinking water. s part of its effort to harness the nations water supply, China has a large dam-building program with over twenty-five thousand dams nationwidemore than any other nation. The dam projects are not only a high cost in terms of money, but also in tillage loss, ecological damage, and forced migration of millions of people, says the Woodrow Wilson Centers Jennifer L. Turner, director of its China Environment Forum, in a report for the Jamestown Foundation.* Land- Desertification in China leads to the loss of about 5,800 square miles of grasslands every year, an area roughly the size of Conne cticut. The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental watchdog and investigate organization, reports that excessive farm cultivation, particularly overgrazing, is one of the leading causes of desertification. As the deforestation grows, so do the subjugate of sandstorms a hundred were expected between 2000 and 2009. Desertification also contributes to Chinas air pollution problems, with increasing dust do a third of Chinas air pollution.* Greenhouse gases- In 2008, China surpassed the United States as the largest global emitter of nursery gases by volume. (Not per capita however) The increase in Chinas emissions is primarily due to the countrys reliance on coal, which accounts for over two-thirds of its energy consumption, lend to sulfur dioxide emissions causing acid rain.